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St Peter,
Yaxham Close to Dereham, but far enough away to
retain its identity as a village, Yaxham holds its church
in its centre while so many around here are scattered
parishes, the church alone in the fields. You approach St
Peter up the alarmingly named Cut Throat Lane, a narrow
way of Victorian cottages, and it must be a difficult
church to photograph in summer when the trees are in full
leaf. In early February, they were barely thinking of
budding yet, and so we could see straight away Yaxham
round tower's famous banding of carstone among the flint.
Most Norfolk round towers are probably Norman, after the
Conquest, and some are even later; but banding with stone
like this is generally taken to be a sign that the tower
is Saxon. It is certainly a very noble one.
Don't be
fooled by the Decorated windows in the chancel; they are
all Victorian. Otherwise, this is a later Perpendicular
church, including the top of the tower.
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St
Peter has a south aisle, but not one on the north
side, so when you enter it feels as if this
beautiful space is unfolding before you. Ahead of
you, the organ gallery is set against the north
wall, and climbs into roof of the nave, hidden
from you by the south arcade. There is no
clerestory on the north side, and this enhances
the sense of height. At some
time this has been, in a diffferent way, a very
high church indeed; the altar has a built in
tabernacle, and there is a massive, dripping
early 20th century rood group on top of the
screen. There are still six candlesticks on the
altar, so is this a sign of the current
liturgical enthusiasm; Or is the use of Mission
Praise a better guide?
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The
afternoon was creeping on, but the beauty of St Peter is
enhanced by it being a light church, and obviously
well-looked after and loved. We wandered around
exploring. The warmth of the building is partly due to
the excellent sequence of decorative glass, which Pevsner
says is by Powell & Son. It made a change to see so
little figurative glass, and it accentuated the Holiness
To The Lord inscription glass in the window high up
on the east wall of the nave which had once lit the
medieval rood. Although this particular glass is modern,
and very high up, it appears to contain fragments of
medieval glass.
In the
south aisle are Victorian bench ends which bear a second
glance. They appear to be based on the medieval sequence
at Stowlangtoft in Suffolk, and include an owl, a winged
lion with a human face (St Mark?) and an elephant and
castle.
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west, the font is stunningly beautiful. Like the
glass, it has no figures, only fleurons and
patterns. But everything is set in vaulted
niches, with high canopies rising on all eight
sides. At some time, two bench ends have been
built into the sides of the Priest step on the
west side of the font, presumably to make it
easier to get up and down, and not fall off while
you are up there. Behind it, the tower arch with
its simple capitals rises high, but above it is
another doorway, probably the original access to
the tower; you could draw up the ladder behind
you in times of trouble, a reminder of quite how
old this tower is. While we were finishing
off, an old lady came to lock the church up. I
said hello, and she didn't reply, and so with my
usual urban paranoia I thought she was suspicious
of us. But I needn't have worried. She sat down
in the porch, and so I went and asked her if she
needed us to leave. She give me a big, beatific
grin. "Sorry dear!" she shouted.
"I'm deaf, I can't hear a word you
say!"
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I raised my voice to a level with hers, and
we just about managed. She was very happy to wait,
because the groom was currently bathing her dog. We'd
left the door open to let some warmer air into the
freezing church, and she'd seen us, but normally she just
shouts into the church to say she's about to lock up. If
no one answers (how does she hear them?), they're locked
in for the night. She agreed with me that the church was
beautiful, and explained to me about the road beside the
church being called Cut Throat Lane. Apparently, the
house she lives in had once been an inn, and one night
two men had an argument. The landlord pushed them out
into the lane, and one had cut the other's throat. She
paused, thinking, as if checking the story for its
veracity. "Well, I can't think why it's called Cut
Throat Lane if it isn't true", she concluded.
Simon Knott, February 2006
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