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All
Saints, Wilby
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All
Saints is a real church explorer's church. Ask
anyone who has visited a lot of East Anglian
churches for their favourites, and if they like
big, rustic, prayerful, ramshackle buildings with
plenty of medieval feautures, a real atmosphere
and a sense of being a touchstone down the long
generations, then Wilby is bound to feature. Amazing,
then, to think that it was nearly lost to us.
Back in the 1970s, major repairs were needed to
the tower. In those days of carelessness in the
Church of England, the Rector of the time threw
up his hands in despair and applied for a
redundancy order. The blessed Lady Harrod,
founder of the Norfolk Churches Trust, stormed
down from Holt and told him exactly what he could
do with his redundancy order. The parish was
galvanised, and All Saints survived as a parish
church. Consequently, it is still with us today.
I hope that this story is included in the report
to the Pope when Billa Harrod is recommended for
beatification by the College of Cardinals.
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All Saints
is a great boat of a church, sailing the fields of
south-central Norfolk. There are no aisles, no
clerestory, and you can see from the gables quite how
thick the thatch must have been. It is an unashamedly
Decorated church, putting it at odds with familiar East
Anglian Perpendicular. The same is true when you step
inside, only it is not the early 14th century which
confronts you, but the early 17th. It is almost as if the
Victorians never reached Wilby. Rustic wooden benches
cluster about a triple-decker pulpit set against the
north wall. Only a glance into the chancel reminds you
that the Oxford Movement did happen after all. A fire in
the 1630s gutted the interior, and it was entirely
reroofed and refurnished, almost all of which survives
today. We see the English Church on the eve of the
Commonwealth, as it must have been to an entire
generation of Anglicans. The furnishings, apart from the
pulpit, are rendered in a good, local hand. The pulpit is
somewhat grander, and must have been brought here from
elsewhere, I think, to be incorporated into the
triple-decker set-up.
There is a
very curious construction in north-east corner of the
nave. What seems to be a flying buttress has been built
out of bricks, apparently to support the rood loft
stairway. I have never seen anything like it. Apparently,
it was built in the 19th century by a pupil of Pugin, and
Pugin scholars come all the way to Wilby just to look at
it.
The
chancel, inevitably, appears grander, although it must be
said that the Victorians restored its medieval integrity
with the lightest of touches. A curiosity is that there
appear to be no less than three aumbries in the north
sanctuary wall. Even odder, the most westerly of them
seems to have a chimney - an opening inside goes up
through the wall.
There are
medieval survivals, of course. The font is lovely, with
richly flowing tracery. There is part of a St Christopher
surviving on the north wall, the lower part still bearing
the pit marks made by the plasterer who covered it over.
On the other side of the Reformation divide are the
Charles I royal arms, almost certainly the ones installed
here after the fire, and the tower screen, which is dated
1637. Contemporary with them is something quite unusual,
a carved stone pair of arms set inside the largest pew on
the south side. We are used to seeing hatchments, but
here is something else again. Was one of them to the
Wilton family, who are commemorated on ledger stones in
the aisle? Were they set there to commemorate those who
oversaw the reconstruction?
I think
this is a super church, one to savour and revisit. And, I
must add, it has one of the friendliest churchwardens I
have yet met; he was delighted that someone was bothering
to photograph his church. He also told me a great story
about watching a programme on Papua New Guinea TV in
which Lady Harrod demonstrated the use of an Aga - but
that must wait for another time.
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