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St Peter
and St Paul, West Newton
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West
Newton is a pretty little village at the heart of
the Sandringham estate. It is, in my opinion, the
very model of what an estate village should be.
The workers houses are fine, and constructed to a
high standard. There are workshops that serve the
estate, and one of those friendly-looking social
clubs that you get in villages around here - it
is said that Queen Alexandra disapproved of pubs,
and so Edward VII gave the villages social clubs
instead. All of this is in the Arts and
Crafts vernacular style of the day, and arranged
pleasingly around the church of St Peter and St
Paul on its mound at the heart of the village. On
this day in June the sky was blue, the heat of
the day hazy. From the social club, a wedding
reception spilled out onto the slopes around the
church. Children ran around playing, while
red-faced men in suits laughed and clung tightly
to their pints. On such a sunny day it felt a
privilege to be here.
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The 14th
century tower of the church is grand and stately, and its
solid carstone with freestone corners looks as if it
might be made of gingerbread and icing. A beautiful
contemporary image niche sits beside the west window. The
19th century pinnacles at the top are jaunty, if a little
out of context on this tower. The body of the church is
also carstone, built of blocks on the south side and in
slipped layers on the north, as if this was a vast dry
stone wall.
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churches of north-west Norfolk were in a pretty
dreadful state by the middle of the 19th century.
There are more ruined churches here than anywhere
else in England. The purchase of the Sandringham
estate by the Prince of Wales revitalised the
local economy, and his patronage led to some
pretty substantial restorations, most of which
are to a very high standard in terms of both
design and construction. Few of the
estate restorations were more substantial than
that of West Newton. Apart from the tower, the
church was almost completely rebuilt in 1880. The
architect was, perhaps surprisingly, Arthur
Blomfield, who we rarely see on such an intricate
scale in East Anglia. Here, he is at his highest,
putting into practice the Prince of Wales's
Anglo-catholic sympathies and producing a very
Arts and Crafts feel to the interior,
particularly with the cottage-style windows in
the aisles.
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In such a
small church it is inevitable that the glass is
experienced on an intimate scale, so it is just as well
that it is all fairly good. Pevsner says it is all by
Heaton, Butler and Bayne in the thirty years or so after
the rebuilding, except for the poignant WWI memorial by
Karl Parsons. This depicts a magnificent St George, and
remembers the Norfolk Regiment, almost wiped out at the
hell of Suvla Bay in the Dardanelles in one appalling
day, the 12th of August 1915. This is sad enough;
immediately beside it is another memorial to the men
killed further up the coast at Inkerman during the
Crimean War sixty years earlier. And the men of Norfolk
still had Singapore to come.
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