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St
Andrew, West Dereham
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As
the Breckland gives way to the edge of the Fens,
the busy Kings Lynn to Thetford Road slices
through the landscape, leaving parishes like West
Dereham not far off, but feeling strangely lost
and remote. The lanes meander and dogleg, cutting
down through cushions of fields, and the carstone
buildings add a hint of the exotic. There isn't
really a village centre, and the church sits near
a crossroads with the former Rectory for company.
Sometimes everything falls into place
aesthetically, and there can be few more
beautiful sights in Norfolk than the fat
gingerbread tower of St Andrew crowning its wide
graveyard. There were once two
churches in this graveyard. Mortlock says that
fragments of St Peter's church lie hidden in the
undergrowth to the west of the present church,
which may be true, but we couldn't find them - or
any undergrowth for that matter, because there
has been a recent careful and rigorous
restoration of the graveyard here.
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One of the
fruits of this is a range of rescued headstones leaning
against a tombchest by the south porch, including a
couple which looked as if they were probably unofficial.
Almost everywhere else, such things would have been
discarded long ago, and so these are interesting
survivals. The south porch itself is elegant and
characterful, with one of those Dutch-style gables
beloved of the 17th century, but dominating the show is
Norfolk's fattest round tower, crowned by a rather
blockish octagonal bell stage added right on the eve of
the Reformation.
You step
into an interior which is bright, light and surprisingly
large, a wide nave built to scale with the tower. Judging
by the tower arch, this must have been a substantial
Norman church, but the window tracery now is almost all
of almost half a millennium later. Pleasingly, there is
something here from just about every century, but the
most important medieval survival is a range of glass
depicting fragments of the Orders of Angels, including a
wonderful head wearing a Pope's triple crown. The piece
of a knight holding a sword may well have been part of a
donor figure.

Despite
the backwater character of the parish, the Dereham and
Soame families seem to have had plenty of money and
enough sophistication to remember themselves with
substantial monuments, the best of which is the standing
figure of Edmund Soame of 1706. He stands life-size in
marble, in a curious combination of armour and wig, and
is entirely secular. The eulogy inscribed below makes
fascinating reading - Soame was one of King Billy's
henchmen in Ireland in the late 17th Century, and went on
to travel widely and, as an MP, achieve some influence.
The Dereham monuments at least have a reminder of last
things; grinning skulls, one winged and the other
standing proud of its crossed bones, stare out at us.
Another hint of mortality, to me at least, was the box of
human remains finding a temporary sanctuary under the
altar: I assumed that they had been recovered during the
graveyard clearance, and have probably been reburied
appropriately by now.
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iron candelabras with memorial inscriptions hang
the length of the nave, a pleasing feature, as is
the inscription above the poorbox from the Book
of Tobit, reminding us to be merciful after
thy power, if thou hast much give plenteously, if
thou hast little do thy diligence gladly to give
of that little. There was
an Abbey in medieval times, not far off. It was
founded by Hubert Walter, who was born in the
parish. The name will be familiar to those of a
certain age, for, as Arthur Mee recalled, he went
on to become Richard the Lionheart's favoured
Archbishop of Canterbury after they had crusaded
together, and in history lessons we were told
that he proved a strong prelate who could
keep King John in check, when history
lessons still taught such things, and they were
thought important.
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