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St
Ethelbert, Thurton Thurton is
an absolute delight in May; the graveyard is a riot of
wild flowers, clouded yellows and adonis blues scattering
above them, the thatched church sitting warmly among
them. Slow worms, field mice and other creatures abound.
I know this because inside the church there are pictures
showing the place through the passing of the seasons.
However, I came here on one of the coldest, wettest, most
windswept days of the year so far. The sleet was sweeping
in from the east, and I huddled my camera under my jacket
as we stepped from the car.
We had come from Seething, through the narrow lanes that dogleg and
doubleback through the fields. These must be ancient
routes, because they cut down up to six feet below the
open fields, and in several places I was aware of them
zigzagging along the ends and up the sides of old strip
systems. The mud was thick on the road, and I do not
think I would have liked to cycle it.
Thurton is quite a large place, and just above the busy
Norwich to Beccles road, but you wouldn't know it from
this way in. The church stands below the village top
road, the houses hidden in the valley, an incinerator
chimney the only incongruous intervention in the
landscape. There is a 17th century barn on the top road
itself, which is interesting. At least, DD found it
interesting. I was content to stay in the car while he
examined it, knowing I'd have to brave the elements
myself all too soon.
St Ethelbert is a very curious shape. The little tower
appears to grow out of the thatch, and it also appears
that they ordered it in the wrong size, and didn't bother
to send it back. It is in two stages - at nave level it
is probably 13th century, but the top bit is more recent.
I've seen it described as early 16th century, and this
would fit in with a bequest, but it looks 18th century to
me, possibly early 19th. It is one of those small towers
that looks as if it was specifically designed for
bell-ringing, although all the bells are early. While
puzzling over this, don't be distracted from the super
headstops to the windows on the south side of the nave.
In common with several churches around here, St Ethelbert
has a stunning Norman south entrance, this one in
particularly good condition. I love the way that later
generations have enhanced the archway by adding to the
decoration - one pattern in particular, on the east side
of the doorway, must have taken hours. There is a simpler
Norman doorway on the north side, but it is through the
south door you enter.
The building is continuous, without a transition between
nave and chancel, although you can see a large arch about
two thirds of the way along which probably once held a
tympanum to divide the two. I would guess that the
western part is pretty much the original Norman church,
disguised by later windows. The roodcreen cannot have
been very big, and its shallow stairway embrasure suggest
the stairs were wooden and part of the structure of the
screen.
This building has two great delights, and several minor
ones. Firstly, the St Christopher on the north wall. It
was uncovered in the late 1980s, and at first sight
appears disappointingly indistinct. On closer inspection
though, there are a lot of the details which have no
faded from St Christophers which have been exposed for a
century or more. In particular, the azure blue of the
water, and the multitude of creatures in it. I spotted a
lobster, a crab, several eels, a flounder, what looks
like a pike, and many others. You often see ghosts of
such things in other churches, and Cautley records a
similar menagerie at Mutford, just over the Suffolk border, in the
1930s, but they have all faded now.
Up at the top, look at the way the Christchild sits on
the Saint's shoulders. It is most unusual - Christ is
actually behind the Saint, holding his orb in a gesture
of reigning in majesty. The style of the child puts this
painting very late, perhaps as late as the early 16th
century. They have begun to uncover other wall paintings
in this church, and although nothing is understandable
yet, the figure immediately to the east of the St
Christopher is obviously much earlier, which may mean it
is part of a hagiography, many of which came to be
frowned upon in the 14th and 15th centuries, being
replaced by more doctrinal paintings. There is probably
part of it under the St Christopher.
The other thing that makes Thurton remarkable is the
collection of glass. Books credit it with being from
Rouen cathedral, but actually it is much more interesting
than that. It came partly from the collection of a
Norwich antiquarian, partly from the Beauchamp Proctor
family who donated similar glass to the churches at
nearby Chedgrave and Langley. It was installed here in
the 1820s. It does include some Rouen glass, but there is
also a 15th century English Holy Trinity, and a set of
Instruments of the Passion. The little roundels depicting
one line homilies may well have come from the refectory
of Langley Priory. Further, Chris Harrison tells me that
there is surviving work here of the remarkable Lowestoft
stained glass artist Robert Allen who was one of the
earliest exponents of the medium in the years that the
English were first rediscovering it. His are the eight
Saints in the west window, as well as the Man of Sorrows
in the south of the nave, St Andrew in the east window
and a number of other pieces on the south side.
Much of the rest is collected continental glass, but some
of it is the work of Samuel Yarrington, who installed all
the glass here in the church. Notably his is the church's
Royal Arms of George IV, which are in glass on the north
side of the chancel.
Perhaps most curious of all,
however, is the font. It is elegant and plain, and
unusual in that its style dates from the later years of
the 17th century. Probably, it was installed to replace
one destroyed during the Commonwealth. From before the
Commonwealth is a sweet little brass plate to Thomas
Gould, who died in 1631. It sits on the south wall,
vestiges of wall painting behind it. I loved the memorial
to Captain Margarum and his various relatives up in the
chancel, particularly as it depicts his boat sailing
across the top. DD tells me that the other Margarum
memorial facing it is most unusual, in that the obelisk
is white outlined in grey rather than the reverse.
I thought this was a lovely church,
although perishingly cold; barely 6 degrees outside, it
was considerably colder inside, and I wondered what it
would take to make me sit inside it every winter Sunday.
Simon Knott,
January 2005
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