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St
Andrew, Southburgh Perhaps it was love at first sight.
There was something about the remoteness of St Andrew
that struck a chord in my heart. Maybe it was because
we'd just come from vast, vainglorious Hingham. What a
contrast Southburgh church was! There it rose, that
wholly un-East Anglian tower and spire, far off on the
hill top beyond the meadows and woods.
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Peter
knows these narrow lanes, and directed the car
through a maze of them. But even so, the church
seemed to come no closer, keeping its distance in
this profoundly rural heartland of East Anglia. We headed
on. It was the first sunny day of the year, a
cold bright day, a hint of the Spring to come.
Soon, we were passing a couple of girls on
horseback, and then a young family out walking.
The rolling hills enveloped us, and we came out
to find the church near at hand. It disappeared
behind trees, and then we were dipping down and
then up, towards a farm and a cluster of cottages
and the graveyard, and there it was.
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St Andrew
is, as you'd guess from the photograph, an almost
entirely 19th century rebuilding. It was the commission
of the Gurdons, whose tombs line the walls of
neighbouring Cranworth, with which this is a joint
parish. Pevsner suggests that the architect was J A
Reeve, the Diocesan Surveyor; but St Andrew has, to my
eye, more than a hint of the work of Richard Phipson, who
was Diocesan Architect at the time.
Being so
remote, this little church would surely die if it was
kept locked. However, St Andrew is open every day. If
England was still a Catholic country, I have no doubt
that Southburgh church would eventually achieve some sort
of status as a shrine; we would find some obscure local
Saint as an excuse, and pilgrimages would be made here,
and the building would be full of flowers and burning
candles. But England took the reformed path, and St
Andrew's austere interior must be lonely and take its
chance. Such remote austerity is, of course, attractive
in itself.
The
interior is not wholly Victorian. The medieval rood
screen dado survives, and there is a fine expressionist
window of 1935 by Leonard Walker depicting a curious
trinity of subjects: St Joseph and the Angel, Christ and
St Thomas, and Dorcas. It occured to me later that they
might be intended to represent Hope, Faith and Charity.
Curiously,
to the east of the window there is a blind roodloft
stairway entrance. But since this wall is entirely 19th
century, it must be a conceit; that is to say, a
Victorian attempt to recreate a medieval church by
including a survival that a proper medieval church would
have. More delightfully, on the other side of the chancel
arch there is a little harmonium built by Newman Brothers
of Chicago. Up in the chancel is a memorial to William
Tawell who lived beloved and died regretted in
1797. It must have been reset during the rebuilding.
Despite
the date, and the obsession of those decades with the
international ecclesiastical style, the roof is a
gorgeous rustic barn-like affair with massive kingposts.
It looks as if it has stepped straight out of the 18th
century.
| We
wandered around for a while, but not for long.
There was not a lot more to see, and we wanted to
catch Cranworth and possibly Woodrising before
the light failed. It was already nearly three
o'clock. The slanted sunlight through the south
windows was deceptive, the deep iron-cold air
reminding us that it really was still the middle
of winter. I poked about beneath the
tower, hoping to find the service register. I
wondered how often there was a service, and how
many people came. I couldn't find it, but a metal
plate beneath the table caught my eye. There was
a bucket on the table full of cleaning equipment,
so I took out a handbrush and swept the dust and
rubble off of it.
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It was a perfect little 17th century brass
inscription to Elizabeth Townsend, who died in 1663. The
inscription was crude, primitive both in its construction
and organisation. It was a reminder of how, at a time
when the European artistic and cultural Renaissance was
at its height, we had allowed puritanism to take us back
almost to the Dark Ages. It reads:
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HEAR
LYETH THE BODY OF ELI
ZEBETH TOWNSHEND THE WIFF
OF GEORGE TOWNSHEND HER
LIF WAS SHORT BUT LIVETH
SHE EVER DEATH WAS HER DUE
YET DYETH SHE NEVER HER
AGE WAS FIFTY SIX AND
BURIED THE LEAVENTH OF
FEBRUARY ANNO DOM 1663. |
And what changes her short life saw! Born in
the early years of the reign of James I, she saw a
regicide, a civil war, the triumph of puritanism and the
world turned upside down, the Commonwealth, the
restoration of the monarchy and of the Church of England,
and, at last, the first new years of peace under Charles
II. What a lot to live through.
We headed west into the sinking sun, towards
the relative civilisation of Cranworth, where it occured
to me to wonder if news of the Restoration of 1660 had
actually ever made its way through to Elizabeth Townsend
of Southburgh, that remote hilltop parish, before she
died.
Simon Knott, January 2006
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