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498: St
Mary, Snettisham
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There
are few more impressive sights in Norfolk than
that of the splendid church of St Mary sitting on
its hill above the large holiday village of
Snettisham. Approached from the west, it is
jaw-droppingly impressive, the great west window
with the mighty spire above framed by the dynamic
buttressing of the aisles and, on this day in
early June, north Norfolk in all its greenness. It might
even have you reaching for your road atlas in
confusion, because surely such a mighty, bespired
Decorated church like this should be on the other
side of the Wash in Lincolnshire? Perhaps you
took the wrong turning at the Hardwick
interchange. But no, this is Norfolk,
and St Mary is one of its greatest adornments.
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We came
here on the day that England played their first game in
the 2006 World Cup. Kings Lynn, that busiest of the
smaller East Anglian towns, had been a flurry of St
George crosses, and as we headed north on the Hunstanton
road the cars were impatient to be home, or in the pub,
or in front of a screen somewhere. It was the hottest day
of the year so far, and as we arrived in Snettisham the
match had started, and the streets were empty.
The
village was not completely dead. The field to the west of
the church was still laid out for the annual village
fete, emptied now of all but the organisers solemnly
taking down the bunting. It was two o'clock in the
afternoon, a time when most summer fetes are starting. I
wonder who first noticed that they'd scheduled the annual
village get-together to coincide with England's most
important game for four years? As it was, the fete had
been moved forward to eleven o'clock in the morning, and
was now ending. I looked at a poster, and saw that one of
the main events had been a baby contest, in three age
groups. For a brief moment, I imagined the events this
might involve - arm wrestling, high jump, the hundred
metre dash - and thought it would probably have been
worth watching.
There's no
doubt that the perfection of St Mary is best caught from
a distance. As you get closer, some flaws appear. The
massive chancel, fully 40 feet long, was demolished in
the late 17th century, and only an outcropping fragment
of flint survives. The spire was rebuilt in the later
part of the 19th century, and has a Victorian earnestness
about it that sits ill with the stunning fluidity of the
west window tracery. And the north transept has been
lost, leaving the spire at the junction in an L-shape
rather than at a crossing. But with that as a caveat, the
approach to the west is still probably the best of any
Norfolk church.
Pevsner
describes St Mary as the most exciting c14 Dec parish
church in Norfolk, which is of course slightly faint
praise, given the paucity of this period in the county.
What is delightful about the church for me is that,
despite its epic scale, it retains a human touch, and
perhaps this is an achievement of this artistic period,
before the Black Death made us all serious and the
Perpendicular style celebrated glory and power rather
than beauty and mystery.
Internally,
St Mary is essentially an engaging 19th century space,
thanks to the thoughtful restoration by Frederick Preedy
in the 1870s. He restored the crossing area as a
sanctuary, replacing the one lost in the 1690s when the
chancel was demolished. The crossing arch now acts as a
chancel arch. Curiously, this new chancel space appears
rather intimate, despite the open spaces on each side.
The south transept is now the vestry, and although the
north transept has gone the part of the aisle to the
north of the crossing remains, and is now reinvented as a
quiet chapel, a rather lovely space despite the
overbearing presence of the memorial to Wymond Carye.
Unfortunately,
St Mary can seem rather dark inside, because most of the
windows are filled with coloured glass. There are acres
and acres of the stuff, and much of this is very good
indeed, especially that by the O'Connors; but this is a
big church, and it does not have the jewel-like
atmosphere that their work creates up the road at
Ingoldisthorpe, for instance.
I like
Snettisham church a lot. It has a great sense of
presence, a rather urban feel of a church that means
business. Very little survives of its medieval life, it
is true, and parts of the building are even more recent
than Preedy's work - the sanctuary was rebuilt after the
eastern wall was destroyed by bombs dropped from a
Zeppelin airship in 1915. Thanks to this, St Mary has the
honour of being the first church in the British Isles to
have suffered aerial bombardment. There would be
thousands more in the three decades ahead.
Unusually
for this part of Norfolk, St Mary is kept locked.
However, there are two keys available, one at the village
shop and the other at the post office. We went to the
shop, although obviously it was empty, the staff all
hiding away in a back room to watch the football. I had
to go out the back and shout a cheery 'hello', but they
were very nice about it. England won 1-0, by the way.
Simon Knott, June 2006
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