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St
Bartholomew, Sloley
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In
this wild area of remote villages with churches
in wild graveyards, where narrow lanes wind
through fields and woodlands, St Bartholomew is a
clean-lined church in a neat, trim, bowling green
of a graveyard. This may well be because it sits
so close to the railway. Perhaps the bourgeois
spirit of Norwich has made its way down the line
from that fine city. The anatomy
of this church is a complex one, and the building
is best seen first from the east, as you do from
the train. Here, we see that the tower is at the
west end of a long, low north aisle. The high,
broad nave stands to the south-east of the tower,
and beyond it there is a short south aisle. The
development is slightly clouded, because the 19th
century restoration here was so rigorous; but the
dripcourse of a higher structure survives on the
west face of the tower, and the part of the
building that shows its age the most is the south
aisle, and so it is possible to make a judgement
about what has happened here.
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The north
aisle is on the site of the original Norman church. The
tower was built at its west end in the early part of the
14th century, and then the Black Death intervened. A
century later, a vast clerestoried new church was built
to the south of the old one, which was then demolished,
and replaced with a new north aisle beyond an arcade.
Finally, on the eve of the Reformation, a south aisle was
added.
In the
early part of the 19th century, St Bartholomew was
refurnished, probably before the major restoration. The
furnishings were considered good enough by the Victorians
to remain, and so we are left with a good example of a
pre-Tractarian plain and simple evangelical interior.
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is a good reminder that the 19th century revival
in the Church of England did not begin with the
Oxford Movement in the 1830s, but a good thirty
years or so earlier with the so-called Clapham
sect - indeed, John Henry Newman, one of the
architects of the Anglo-catholic movement, had
grown up and learned his faith in an evangelical
revivalist family. Such a homely, neat setting
then, for one of the great treasures of medieval
Norfolk. This is Sloley's seven sacrament font,
an example of the first rank. Although it bears a
resemblance to those at Burgh-next-Aylsham and
Brooke, it is finer than either of these. The
font at Seething was probably recut by the
Victorians using this one as a model. As at
Burgh, the stem is set on the symbols of the four
evangelists, not lions as Pevsner claims.
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One of the
remarkable things about Sloley font is its condition. It
has been carefully repaired, but not much recut. No font
I know has such characterful figures, such apparent
movement. Simply, the people on the Sloley font look alive.The
extra panel, facing east, is the Baptism of Christ. Look
at the expression on the bearded Christ's face as the
water is poured over him! Heading clockwise from the
east, the panels represent ordination, matrimony (a
deacon performing the ceremony), baptism (the infant
about to be totally immersed), Mass (an odd one - the
most repaired. Did the Priest originally face towards the
altar?), confirmation (of a group of children, including
infants), confession (in a shriving pew) and last rites,
with quite a crowd around the bed!
Almost
every panel has a figure or two that delights, so full of
character they are. I've presented some as details below
the panels. Click on the images to see them enlarged.

The font
is the star of the show, but there is some good early
20th century glass in the west window, and an inlay for a
chalice brass in the south aisle. And, like all the
churches in the Worstead benefice, Sloley is open every
day. Also in common with the others, there is a
second-hand bookstall at the back of the church. I don't
know why, but Sloley's is by far the best; I spent nearly
as much time sorting through the books as I did examining
the font, and couldn't resist buying half a dozen, which
was a little awkward as I was on my bike. During the
course of the day I would be unable to resist buying a
few elsewhere as well, returning to Ipswich that evening
somewhat laden down.
In the
early spring sunshine I sat outside on the bench and ate
the sausage rolls I'd bought from the bakers on Norwich
station, thinking to myself that there was nowhere on
Earth I would rather be, for the moment at least.
Simon Knott, May 2005
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