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St Mary,
Rushall
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Much has changed since I
last came this way. Back in 2005, most of the
churches in the Waveney Valley area were kept
locked, including Rushall, but today it is open
to visiting strangers and pilgrims every day. It
is exactly the kind of church which it is good to
find open, because it contains nothing of great
significance other than a prayerful interior made
numinous by generations of Rushallers. Simon
Jenkins described the parish churches of England
as the greatest folk museum in the world, and St
Mary is one of the best reasons why. The word
'museum' implies a place which is no longer of
spiritual significance, but that is not what is
meant at all - rather, the building is a
spiritual touchstone down the centuries to the
long generations of local people, and the heart
of their historic community. By being open, it becomes a living
church, offering locals and strangers a place for
spiritual contemplation and refreshment.
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Back in 2005 I had come to Rushall at the
end of a long afternoon, just as the heavy skies were
starting to weep. It was my thirteenth church of the day,
but I had only found two of them open. Of the others, I
had got into some by tracking down keyholders, but the
rest were simply soulless fortresses, with no keyholder
notices or welcome signs. At Dickleburgh, I had nearly
despaired. Indeed,
I wondered if they actually had room in their hearts to
welcome the tax collectors and sinners who might respond
to the sense of the numinous they'd find by wandering
into an open church on their own, on a weekday. And at Scole I had
been told brusquely by the churchwarden's wife that they
simply didn't open the church to visitors.
Now, like
Rushall's St Mary, Scole church is open to everybody
every day, and I am told that Dickleburgh's is too. As I
say, much has changed. When you go cycling
regularly around the East Anglian countryside, some days
are better than others. I enjoy cycling in all weathers,
although high winds can defeat me and rain at the end of
the day makes me gloomy. Similarly, a day spent visiting
medieval churches can uplift and inspire; but it can make
the heart very heavy when you are locked out of almost
everywhere. How good to return in sunshine and find the
porch gates wide open!
| Rushall's
round tower is an early one. Pevsner thought the
traces of a former circular opening on the west
side might indicate it was of Saxon origin.
Towards the end of the medieval period the
octagonal bell stage was added to the top. The
exterior of nave and chancel is rather crisp,
suggesting considerable renewal. Unusually, the
east windows are in the form of a double lancet,
such an un-Victorian design that it must indicate
what was there before. On the north side of the
chancel is a blocked doorway which once led to a
chapel dedicated to the Trinity - you can see
traces of the opening outside as well. Until the
restoration it is said that a piscina also
survived in what had become the outside wall. The
prayerdesk in the chancel is rather striking, and
the angels quite unlike any others I've seen in
Norfolk. The First World War memorial
contains the names of nine boys, which must have
been a devastating loss in such a small and
sparsely populated parish. A brass plaque recalls
that the bell was put in the tower in 1912 for
Mary Eliza Gape, by her sorrowing daughter. When
new, it would have rung out for those nine young
men.
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Simon Knott, February 2011

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