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St Peter
and St Paul, Runham
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It
was a gorgeous day in the never-to-be-forgotten
spring of 2011, and I was cycling around that
part of Norfolk between the River Bure and the
River Thurne. All east Norfolk is carved up by
its rivers, but this particular area, the Flegg,
really was an island once, at the mouth of
several rivers as they emptied into the wide
North Sea. Intriguingly, most of the placenames
on the Flegg are Norse in origin rather than
English, an unusual phenomenon in East Anglia.
Runham is an exception, but it is pressed against
the river by the parishes of Stokesby, Thrigby,
Filby and Mautby. It is easy to imagine a small
settlement of Saxons clinging on to the south
side of an island dominated by Vikings. As a
stout-hearted Saxon myself, I like to think of
them bravely living peaceful lives, farming and
fishing in their quiet way, telling their stories
at night and not living too much in fear of the
neighbours from hell. Despite our
proximity to the sea, this is rolling
countryside, and it was a pleasure to cycle the
ups and downs along narrow lanes. Off the road
from Stokesby, a line of four deer cropped the
young shoots in a corrugated field. A hare burst
for cover as I passed, but I didn't seem to worry
the deer too much.
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The hedges
disappeared, and I was on a rising plain which must be a
windy place on most days of the year. The tower of Runham
church with its rabbit ears appeared among the trees
beyond the fields. The building is mainly of the 14th
Century, and it seems very large in this land of small
churches. If it looks familiar to you, and you are of a
certain age, there may be a reason for this. Back in the
early 1970s, it achieved what Andy Warhol would most
certainly have called its fifteen minutes of fame. I
remembered it now. Humour is often a matter of personal
taste, of course - for myself, I cannot see anyone trying
to get up a hill on a bicycle with rear suspension
without grinning madly, and I also find fat car drivers
smoking furiously whilst stuck in traffic jams uncommonly
funny. I realise this tells you rather more about me than
you may want to know, but I reveal these things in order
to contrast them with others which seem to touch the
funny bone in almost all of us.
Back in
the 1970s, when there were only three television channels
and not a lot else to do in the evenings, television
programmes often used to achieve extraordinary audiences,
hardly ever repeated nowadays. For example, the BBC
television comedy series Some Mothers do 'ave 'em,
which ran from 1973 to 1978, regularly achieved audiences
of approaching twenty million people, despite having two
apostrophes in its name. The episode which achieved the
biggest audience was the Christmas special of 1974, in
which the hapless Frank Spencer's co-star was, oddly
enough, Runham church. The episode revolved around
Frank's participation in the parish nativity play, and
Runham church stood in for what was intended as an urban
Catholic church. The climax of the episode involved Frank
bursting through the chancel roof dressed as an angel,
and being carried off by a helicopter. We knew how to
laugh in those days.
Inside
Runham church there is a display which includes a copy of
the original BBC contract, which specifies the making of
a hole in the chancel roof and the mending of it
afterwards. You may well wonder how a parish church could
allow such damage without it interrupting the daily round
of its mission, but the truth is simply that by 1974 this
church had fallen into disuse, and was fast becoming
derelict. It was never formally declared redundant, which
is just as well, because if it had it would almost
certainly have been converted into holiday cottages. When
Pevsner's revising editor Bill Wilson came this way in
the early 1990s, he found the church derelict and
boarded up, and didn't go inside. Repeated
restorations had, he thought, hardened the
appearance, but it was the 1877 restoration by Ewan
Christian which really did for this building, creating a
mundane severity. Wilson would have known that Christian
was Pevsner's particular bête noire, and so perhaps his
comment is a kindness. In any case, the irony of thirty
years of dereliction is that the crispness of Christian's
work has been mellowed somewhat. The spectacular tower
top with its pinnacles was the work of the Great Yarmouth
architect JT Bottle, who was also responsible for the
extraordinary gothick fantasy of Great Yarmouth St John,
as well as the fine methodist church at Gorleston.
During the time of
dereliction, one of these pinnacles fell. Work had in fact
started on repairing the church just before Bill Wilson's
visit, but the fall of the pinnacle indicated quite what
a parlous state the building had got itself into, and so
the church was boarded up and a security fence put around
it. Not for another ten years or so, by which time grant
aid had become more plentiful, would local people roll up
their sleeves and make their real attempt to drag Runham
church kicking and screaming back into use again. Of
course, there were many differences between the Britain
of 1974 and the Britain of 2004. Primarily, of course, we
had become, perhaps briefly, a rich country, and could
afford the luxury of maintaining our priceless heritage
more than we could thirty years previously. Additionally,
a vast heritage industry had grown up in that time;
people had become obsessed with the past, and
historically themed villages and electronically enhanced
'experiences' catered for their hunger. By the start of
the 21st Century, there was nothing we liked so much as a
wander through a Viking town, or to watch a medieval
cobbler at work, or various troops of the Civil War
beating seven shades out of each other. But there was
also an increasing hunger for a sense of the numinous;
people were searching for something that they hadn't
seemed to want thirty years before. Sometimes this was
satisfied by New Age mysticism, but the Churches still
had a lot to offer - by 2004, the Church of England
seemed to have at last begun to grasp that most people
don't want to attend Sunday services, but they may still
want to wander into a church and look around, and to sit
and to meditate. People go into a church when they want
to pray or if they only want a good cry. They won't
necessarily come back on Sunday - although, of course,
they might - but it is the church building
itself which offers them a spiritual shelter.
Be that as
it may, the energetic people of Runham galvanised
themselves and began a rolling programme of repairs,
culminating in 2007 with the first wedding to take place
at St Peter and St Paul for more than forty years. Today,
a Church Open sign is proudly propped up beside
the north doorway, and unlike Bill Wilson you can step
once more into this ancient space. The first impression
is that there is still much work to be done here; the
walls, though sound, still await decoration, but the
floors have been reset, and the chancel in particular is
looking in fine fettle. I recalled that one of the plans
put forward for the church in the early 1970s was that
the chancel would remain in use but that the nave would
have its roof removed. I'm glad that didn't happen. On
the south wall is a 1790s memorial to Mrs Mary Price,
wife of the Vicar of Ormesby, who was no doubt
responsible for the inscription thou best of mothers
and most beloved of women, farewell. It has done
well to survive the years of vandalism and dereliction.
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great curiosity here is the font, which has a
reading desk set on the west side. I've not seen
anything like this anywhere else in East Anglia,
and although it is in the 14th Century style it
surely cannot be from that period. Cautley took a
look when he visited for what would become Norfolk
Churches and their Treasures in the 1930s,
and he observed that the surface of the stone
is "dragged" and I cannot believe this
font to be old. However, it is still of
interest, and will no doubt make it into the next
revision of Pevsner, when that happens in about
2030 or so. But Runham church is not in the new
edition of Sam Mortlock's Guide to Norfolk
Churches - he tells me that news of its
restoration came too late, and the book had
already gone to press. St Peter
and St Paul is one of the great success stories
of Norfolk churches so far this century, and a
sign of the real difference ordinary people can
make when they put their mind and energy to it.
As I stood in the neatly cared for churchyard,
the breeze bringing a taste of the sea as it blew
in from the east, I was pleased to be here.
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