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St John
the Baptist, Reedham
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Reedham
is one of those places known by people who have
never visited it for an idiosyncracy, for here,
halfway between Norwich and Yarmouth, is the only
rural crossing of the River Yare, and it isn't a
bridge. The Reedham Ferry is beloved of
generations of Broads holidaymakers, wanting to
avoid the hectic A47 and the misery of the
Norwich rush hour on their way to and from their
holiday boat. The chain ferry, and the pub beside
it, are best crossed on a summer evening, as the
light begins to fall. You can do this if you have
time to enjoy it, because it only takes two cars
at a time. It is like stepping back a century,
into the pages of an Arthur Ransome novel. Amazingly,
this was a coastal village at the time the church
was built. Indeed, the Romans built a lighthouse
here, and there are fragments of Roman brick and
stone built into the structure of St John the
Baptist. But the land was drained for sheep
grazing, and now Reedham sits beside the quiet
river some five miles from the sea. Despite this,
it attracts plenty of visitors, and seems to
encourage the development of tourist attractions.
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Anyone
near the church one summer day in 1981 would certainly
have seen a sight worth seeing, because a cigarette stub
thrown by a workman from the roof of the tower set light
to the thatched roof. The building was completely gutted.
Since then, it has been enthusiastically restored to use,
always a difficult job in a big church, and it has not
been done without difficulty, as we will see.
The Yare
Valley is full of tiny churches, but this is not one of
them. The great 15th century Perpendicular tower lifts
its head high above the trees to the east of the village,
and the church is a long one, pointing like a ship
towards the sea. The east end is rather curious, with,
apparently, two separate chancel windows side by side,
one a triple lancet, the other four light interlocking
tracery.
Stepping
into the broad nave and looking east, the mystery
deepens, because there are apparently two chancels, side
by side, one slightly wider than the other. Of course,
that to the north is the real chancel, and the one on the
south is a chancel aisle. There may well once have been
an arcade dividing the south aisle from the nave, but no
trace of it survives, and looking at the roofline it is
hard to see that there ever might have been one. Perhaps
the nave was simply widened southwards, and a chapel
built on to the new east wall of the widened nave.
The modern
glass in the two east windows is extremely good. It dates
from 1999, and forms a continuous theme. In the chancel,
a yellow cloud and a blue cloud approach each other,
perhaps in representation of Redemption. The triple
lancets next door host a looming crucifixion, the sombre
purple crosses hovering above the blue. But what makes
the windows remarkable is only visible close up, because
etched into the glass are maps; behind the clouds, it is
a perfectly reproduced Ordnance Survey map of the Yare
Valley, while that behind the three crosses is of the
Holy Land.
The chapel
is sometimes referred to as St Anne's Chapel, but more
often as the Berney Chapel. The Berneys were one of the
great East Anglian families that crossed the divide from
the late Middle Ages to the early Modern period. Their
name is remembered at Berney Arms Station a few miles to
the east in the marshes, which in all England is the
railway station furthest from a public road. Several
Berneys are remembered in this chapel, none more
magnificently than Henry Berney and his family. Henry
died in 1584, and his tomb is an early example of that
puritan piety which would become the norm over the next
century. He and his wife kneel at a prayer desk, their
children arrayed in gendered ranks behind them. It has
been toasted to a beautiful deep terracotta.
It is, of
course, an ill wind which blows nobody any good, and one
result of the fire is that all the Victorian trappings
that resulted from the 19th century have been removed.
The floor is beautiful, wide pamment bricks stretching in
all directions. I particularly love the way they set off
the font.
I said
that the new restoration was not entirely happy, and try
as I might I could not love the furnishings. The wide
bleached wood benches seemed unnecessarily bulky and
unsympathetic to the organic feel of the floor,
especially the choir stalls, which create a kind of
tunnel effect. I couldn't help thinking that simple,
modern wooden chairs would have been much better all
round. But this is a personal feeling, and you must
decide for yourself, of course. What is not in doubt is
that this venerable building has benefited from the love
and energy of a supportive parish community. The ones we
met on Bike Ride day in 2007 were full of enthusiasm for
their building, and certainly knew plenty about it. Even
more than this, they were at pains to reassure us that,
unlike most churches in the Yare Valley, St John the
Baptist is open every day.
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