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St
Andrew, Raveningham
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The
woods and copses sprawl into the marshes in this
quiet backwater of the county, and there are
occasional spectacular country houses, like
Raveningham Hall, built in the late 18th Century
for the Bacon family. Raveningham, pronounced Ran-ing'm,
is one of the little parishes which line the Yare
and Waveney rivers in this corner of Norfolk, and
which must have been among the very first places
that Saxon farmers stopped and said this is
the place, here we'll stay. And so they did,
creating the Manors which the Normans would divvy
up among themselves. Right in
the middle of the park, not far from the Hall,
sits St Andrew, and to reach it you drive across
the wide expanse of parkland, the object of
interest for the cows who, on this drowsy day,
seemed content just to whisk their tails, shake
their heads and snort occasionally. There is a
glimpse of the front of the Hall from the fenced
path which leads up to a graveyard which is
surprisingly packed with 19th and 20th century
headstones, considering how small and sparsely
populated the parish is today.
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There must
have beern a small Norman church here once, but what you
see today is all of the 13th and 14th centuries,
including the round tower with its castellated top, I
think. The elegant Early English arch of the south
doorway is a world away from the rugged Norman survivals
you find so often hereabouts, and remarkably the ironwork
of the door appears to be contemporary with it. All in
all, this building is a testimony to the enthusiasm of
the Castell or Castyll family, who owned the manor for
almost half a millennium throughout and beyond the late
medieval period. There was a considerable 19th Century
restoration, which makes itself felt inside and out, and
in any case the entire building is rendered in a kind of
porridge-coloured cement. It was not unattractive on a
sunny day, and the big Perpendicular windows in the nave
give it a lighter feel than, say, the austerity of nearby
Langley.
The first surprise on
stepping through the door is the huge block of a memorial
to Major Edward Hodge which sits just behind it, fully
ten feet tall, with an urn on top like a great handle. It
looks for all the world as if it was intended to be used
as East Anglia's biggest doorstop. Major Hodge, who died
in 1815, was, we are told, a Pious Son, Affectionate
Husband, and Tender Father, the only Son of his Mother,
and she was a Widow, the pompous valedictory style
of the previous century giving way nicely to the
impending sentimentality of the new one.
The 15th
century font is one of the best in this part of Norfolk.
The evangelistic symbols alternate with seated figures,
who I think must be intended to represent Holy Orders of
the Church. One appears to be a Bishop, another a Friar -
are the others a Priest and a Monk?
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often with the Early English period, you step
down into the chancel, where there is an elegant
brass to Margaret Castyll, who died in 1483. She
clasps her hands in prayer, but what is most
interesting is that beside the familiar little
dog at her feet is another creature, a dragon. As
it is unlikely that Margaret Castyll had a pet
dragon, it must relate to the family crest or, as
Sam Mortlock suggests, represent St Margaret, her
patron Saint. The second great surprise
at Raveningham is that the walls of the chancel
are completely lined with memorials to the Bacon
family, set in an imitation of Early English
arcading based on the canopy to what may have
been the founder's tomb in the south side of the
chancel. It was installed in 1820, hence its
pre-Ecclesiological character, which makes it
rather delightful.
The
Kempe glass in the east window depicting the
crucificion flanked by St Peter and St Andrew is
not, at first sight, the workshop's best. But the
little vignettes at the bottom are rather lovely.
A serious faced Christ rides into Jerusalem,
while in another St Veronica kneels with her
handkerchief as Christ carries his cross on his
journey to Golgotha.
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