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St
Nicholas, Potter Heigham
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Potter
Heigham is in the heart of the Norfolk Broads,
and one of the busiest roads runs through the
middle of it, but St Nicholas is set away from
all the tourist madness on the edge of the
village overlooking the fields. It is plainly one
of the most attractive churches in the county,
with wide, neatly thatched roofs topping off the
nave with its tall clerestory and the more rustic
chancel huddled at the east end. The bell stage
to the round tower is later than most, and is
elegantly decorated with flushwork and crowned
with battlements. The overwhelming effect is of
the late Middle Ages.Brick was used to good
effect to pick out the clerestory windows and the
niches on the otherwise rather stark porch. In
the central niche is the figure of a woodwose,
probably from the tower parapet of another
church. Simon Jenkins famously said that the
parish churches of England are its folk museum,
and St Nicholas feels rather more like a museum
than most, not least because it is one of the few
churches in this part of the Broads which is kept
locked. There are three keyholders listed, but on
two occasions I have found all three of them out.
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St
Nicholas may not be immediately available for private
prayer and reflection as other churches are, but if it is
a museum then it is a good one, full of fascinating
details. The most striking on entry is Norfolk's only
brick font (Suffolk has another at Polstead). It appears
to be 15th century; there are banded details which have
eroded, but may have been trefoils. Curiously, the very
name Potter Heigham suggested that this was a place where
clay for bricks was to be found. But it is for its wall
paintings that Potter Heigham is justly famous. The best
are the Seven Works of Mercy in the south aisle. A woman
in a shawl is shown in the seven scenes depicting
Christ's injunctions. In the best of them, she comforts a
dying man, while in another she offers a loaf of bread to
an old man who is hungry. In a third, she opens her door
to give shelter to a homeless stranger who is dressed in
the garb of a pilgrim, a message to locked churches if
ever there was one. The paintings in the south aisle must
have been a sequence of the life of Christ, and the best
surviving images are of the Annunciation and the
Adoration of the Shepherds. A tall standing figure is
probably St Christopher, but I can't help thinking that
he looks a lot like medieval images of St James.
High above
the chancel arch you can still see the outlines of the
group of figures of the Blessed Virgin and St John which
flanked the rood. The cross there now is modern, but
below there are surviving figures on the dado of the 15th
century roodscreen. The gates are now missing, and as
often in Norfolk as the Reformation approached, the
figures of the four Evangelists (St Mark holds a
delightful pet lion) and the four Latin Doctors (St
Jerome spendid in his cardinal's hat) have pride of
place. But also here is a rare survival, St Eligius, the
patron Saint of farriers. He holds a hammer and a staff.

Above all
this, the hammer beam roof is a lovely crowning, intimate
in scale in what is not, after all, a huge church. A
brass plaque in a chancel window is a simple reminder of
Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. The Twentieth Century
has added its details: a wooden screen dated 1947 is a
war memorial, and there is a gorgeous roundel of St
Nicholas in a window of the south aisle.
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White family contributed seventeen corpses to the
chancel floor in the late 17th century. A single
ledger stone remembers them, and recalls that
they were Lovers of the Church, Loyal to
their Prince, True to their words, Just in their
dealings, Kind to their Neighbours and Charitable
to the Poor, a no-less important catechism
in those days of Puritan schism than the Seven
Works of Mercy had been during this building's
Catholic days. Poking around at the back
of the church, I found, lying face down, a notice
which had formerly been on the outside door. It
read Brother, this Church doth open stand for
thee, that thou may'st enter, sit, rest and pray.
Remember whence thou art and what shall be thy
end, remember us, and go thy way. A pleasing
Victorian sentiment, and a thought-provoking one,
although the suggestion it makes is, of course,
no longer possible.
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