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St
Margaret, Paston
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Norfolk
had more than its fair share of rich and powerful
families in the 14th and 15th centuries. The
Pastons are more famous than most because of the
letters they left behind, and we know more about
them because of this. In published form, the
letters are often hard work, but provide
intriguing glimpses of the life of the county set
on the eve of the Reformation. The family weren't
actually top notch; but, like many second rank
county famiies, they derived a long term benefit
from the Black Death, stepping into the shoes of
larger land owners as estates broke up, and
enjoying the fruits of rising market prices. In fact,
the Pastons turn out to be rather a colourful
lot, spending much of their time feuding with
neighbours, forming unsuitable relationships,
getting into debt and generally doing the kind of
things things that would qualify them to appear
on reality TV shows if they were alive today.
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The
Pastons glorified Broomholm Priory near Bacton with their
money, and were buried there. Their local church, St
Margaret, was left a comparitively modest affair, despite
being beside the Hall. The window tracery suggests that
what remains is essentially the 14th century rebuilt
church; one chancel window is blocked, and we will come
to the reason for that in a moment. The porch was added
as a 15th century afterthought, by no means as grand as
most that century.
We came
here on a bright day in early Spring, and found
preparations for a wedding underway; the church was being
filled with flowers and foliage, while the Minister and
the wedding party were practicing on the chancel steps.
But everybody was very welcoming, and nobody seemed to
mind that we were looking around.
When the
church was rebuilt, wall-paintings covered the inside,
and in the 1920s some of them were rediscovered. On the
north wall is the top half of a big St Christopher, and
further along two parts of a Three Living and Three Dead.
The skeletons are conventional enough, but the three
noblemen are very animated, one beckoning to the other to
come and look. This particular subject was very popular
in the years after the Black Death, a meditation and
reminder, as if you needed one, on mortality: As you
are so once were we, the skeletons point out, as
we are so you will be, therefore prepare to follow me...
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A less
fantastic reminder of mortality can be found up in the
chancel, where there are several memorials to the
Pastons. They are a curious assortment; the older ones
are believed to have been brought here from Broomholm
when the monastery was closed by Henry VIII, one of them
crudely reset in front of the sedilia as if to prevent
any further ceremonial use of the seats.
On the
north side, and the reason for the blocking of the
window, are two enormous memorials by Nicholas Stone, one
featuring the life-size Dame Katherine Paston, who died
in 1628. She reclines beneath a vast wedding cake of pink
and cream, a pediment above topped off with more figures
and a crest. One assumes that she wasn't a puritan. Her
inscription is rather jolly, and assures us that not
that she needeth monument of stone for her well-gotten
fame to rest upp on, but this was reard to testifie that
shee lives in their loves that yet surviving be. For
untoe virtue whoe first raised her name shee left the
preservation of the same, and to posterity remaine it
shall when marble monuments decaye shall all, which
doesn't quite scan, but you get the point. I rather think
you would wait an awfully long time for this monument to
decay, and I would in any case sooner wish that fate on
the ugly one beside it. Also apparently by Stone, it is a
rigidly formulaic classical memorial featuring an urn.
Horrible.
The memorials are
vast, but don't completely overwhelm the chancel, which
is enhanced by some very good 19th century glass. This
aside, there is little of excitement; I was pleased to
find the original handwritten roll of honour from the
First World War, one of several in churches around here.
Outside,
the great Paston tithe barn has been under
restoration for almost a decade. Work can only be
done at certain times of the year, because the
barn is home to Britain's only known maternity
colony of the very rare barbastelle bat.
Originally, the plan had been to turn the barn
into an exhibition and conference centre; but now
a fifty year lease has been granted to English
Nature, and so for the next half a century the
bats can get on with their little batty lives in
peace.
Simon Knott, April 2005
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