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        St Martin
        at Oak, Norwich
            
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                This
                former church sits to the north of the city
                centre in Coslany, just to the south of the inner
                ring road. This area of tightly-packed parishes
                became home to shoe factories and publishing
                houses - indeed, the former factory to the
                south-east of the church is the same one that
                stands to the north-west of St Mary Coslany. The
                Oak in the dedication may simply refer to the
                fact that the church is set on Oak Street,
                leading from the city to the woods which formerly
                lay beyond Coslany, although the image of the
                Blessed Virgin which once stood in the churchyard
                and was a site of pilgrimage and veneration is
                recorded as having been set in an oak tree. St Martin
                at Oak today is a poor remnant of its grand
                former self. The church was rebuilt to an
                entirely Perpendicular design in the first half
                of the 15th Century. The south aisle added in the
                1490s had a simply enormous south porch attached
                to it, which may have been an indication of
                future rebuilding plans. The reformation
                intervened before the north aisle could be built,
                and although there were plans to add one in the
                late 19th Century these never came to fruition,
                perhaps because of the hearty evangelical nature
                of the worship here, which was unusual for
                central Norwich and which may well have been
                suspicious of such apparent ritualism. 
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        Although
        St Martin was still in use until the Second World War, it
        was destroyed by bombs in January 1942, only its
        truncated tower, south arcade and the outer walls of the
        nave and chancel surviving. George Plunkett's three
        photographs below, taken over thirty years between 1932
        and 1962, show the process by which the tower was reduced
        and the walls and roofs restored. The architect of the
        rebuilding, completed in 1953, was John Chaplin. 
               
        It may
        seem surprising that the church was rebuilt - nearby St
        Paul was no more badly damaged, but it was wiped off the
        map by town planners in the 1960s - but the intention was
        that St Martin at Oak would become St Martin's Hall, a
        resource for use by neighbouring parishes. When the
        building was restored, a new entrance was created at the
        west end of the south aisle. However, the Brooke report
        of the 1960s oversaw the redundancy of all of the
        surrounding parish churches, and St Martin's Hall was no
        longer required. 
        The
        history of the building after this point is busy and not
        a little convoluted. At first, the building was used by
        the St Martin's Housing Trust which had started life as
        the Norwich Night Shelter Project. The original Night
        Shelter had been at St James, today the puppet theatre,
        but within a few years new premises were needed to cope
        with the swelling numbers of residents. In 1978, the
        shelter relocated to St Martin. In 2001, the night
        shelter finally closed to be replaced by Bishopbridge
        House, a purpose-built direct access hostel and
        resettlement unit. After falling into disuse for a while,
        St Martin at Oak was reborn as Oak Studios, used by
        theatre groups and local bands for rehearsal space. This
        then became Onoak studios, a space for artists to create
        large scale sculptures and installations. Today, the
        building has become the Wharf Contemporary Academy of
        Music. 
        
            
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                step inside to a porchway created within the most
                westerly bay of the south aisle, and then into
                the church. The big, open space of the nave is
                full of light, thanks to the lack of coloured
                glass, and it is separated from the aisle by a
                long partition which creates rehearsal spaces and
                meeting rooms beyond the arcade.  Strikingly,
                a wall has been built to separate the nave from
                the chancel, which can still be accessed through
                a door in the north-east corner. The chancel
                itself maintains its integrity, and is now home
                to the memorials collected together here from
                elsewhere in the church, most of them small. It
                is all done very well, and a scattering of modern
                art around the walls adds to the sense of a
                church space unlike any other in the city. 
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