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St
Augustine, Norwich
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St
Augustine was one of thirty-six parish churches
in medieval Norwich to survive the Reformation;
but it has always seemed apart from the others,
and doubly so nowadays. It is the most northerly
of them all, and from here to the heart of the
city the factories and workshops spread in the
18th and 19th centuries. Then came the blitz, and
the area to the south and east of St Augustine
was laid waste. Mad City Engineer Herbert Rowley
seized his chance, and built a four lane urban
freeway across the medieval city that cut St
Augustine off from the heart. Just to make sure
that everyone's misery was complete, Rowley
allowed the stupefyingly ugly Sovereign House and
Anglia Square to be built to the east of St
Augustine. |
When you stand in the graveyard of St
Augustine, you can enjoy the 17th century almshouses that
line the south side of the graveyard, and some modern
award-winning sheltered flats on the north side. But
dominating the scene is the jaw-dropping presence of
Sovereign House. It really is stupefyingly ugly. It was
built for Her Majesty's Stationery Office when such a
thing existed, but today stands empty and derelict.
Anglia Square and the multistorey carpark beside it seem
almost jaunty by comparison, but don't be fooled. They
are ugly too.
It really does seem a slap
in the face for this pretty little church.
Despite being in an area of the city where lots
of people actually live, St Augustine is
redundant, but mercifully in the care of the
Churches Conservation Trust. This means that you
can visit it, and the keyholders I met were
really lovely, even offering me a cup of tea on
this cold and snowy day.
The most striking think about St
Augustine, of course, is its red-brick tower, the
only one in the city. The rest of the church
seems to hunch against it - the nave is really
short, but very high, and the aisles continue
eastwards to the end of the chancel. This gives a
floor plan inside which is almost exactly square.
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I'm really pleased that the CCT have care of
this church, because there are not many historical
survivals inside, and it might otherwise have been lost.
The furnishings are all late Victorian, and the rood
screen dates from the 1920s - it is the parish war
memorial, and the names of the dead are inscribed on the
western side of the dado. They are not dead who live
forever in our hearts it reads on the west side,
which seems a curiously secular thing to say, as if it
came out of a card saying with sympathy on the
front.
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When
Mortlock came this way in the 1980s, he saw a
surviving panel from the medieval screen reset in
the north aisle, but this is now in safe storage.
It depicts St Apollonia, and there are hopes to
put it on display here in the future. There are a
couple of curiosities. The Laudian communion
rails, presumably ripped out by enthusiastic
Norwich puritans, have been pressed into use as
the western side of the ringing gallery beneath
the tower, although the gallery itself has been
boarded up. Below it, the font cover has been
cobbled together apparently out of bits of
furniture - a strange little head sits on the
pinnacle.
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One famous name associated with this church
is Matthew Brettingham, the 17th century architect,
responsible for refurbishing a number of Norfolk
buildings. His memorial is in the north aisle chapel;
unfortunately, you can't see it, because the vestry was
built around it and is kept locked. I wonder what he'd
make of Sovereign House?
Simon Knott, December 2005
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