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St Peter,
North Barningham
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Coming
down through north Norfolk on meandering, narrow
lanes through the rolling fields and woods, the
tower of St Peter beckoned us from far off, and
when we got there we found it all alone. The
tree-surrounded graveyard was full of daffodils
in full flower. It sits in the fields, half a
mile or so from the nearest other buildings, and
on this bright spring day there was a
birdsong-filled silence that lifted the heart. Far off on
the crest of the next rise south we could see the
ruined tower of Barningham Winter church in the
grounds of Barningham Hall.
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St Peter
is in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.
Although only formally declared redundant in 1969, it had
gradually fallen out of use during the course of the 20th
century. The Palgrave family, most closely associated
with the parish, died out in the 1730s, and the land was
bought by the Felbrigg Estate. As Derek Palgrave's
excellent guide book noted, by now there were only two
inhabitants of North Barningham, and the church was
nearly derelict, a state it was to endure until the
1890s. The restoration at this time made it safe and
sound, but fortunately did not overwhemingly Victorianise
it. But lack of use resulted in a decision in the late
1960s to demolish it, and plough the land under. Enter
the redoubtable Billa Harrod and the Norfolk Churches
Trust, who supported local people to save the building,
and, over the course of the next two decades, to make it
beautiful again. It became vested in the care of the CCT
in 1976.
Perhaps it
was because we were here on such a beautiful day, but I
thought St Peter had one of the loveliest interiors that
I had stepped into for ages and ages. The nave is rough
and ready, the furnishings slightly ramshackle, the
mottled pink of the walls a setting for memorials of
jewel-like beauty, and of national importance.
The best
and most famous of these is in the north aisle. It is to
Sir Austin and Dame Elizabeth Palgrave, and dates from
the 1630s. The tw remembered gaze out blankly in bust
form from within alcoves. Sam Mortlock observed that he
is bearded and vaguely quizzical; she will brook no
nonsense, which is about right. A lion rampant roars
beneath two of his fellow looking out, and whimsical
cherubs bear the whole piece upwards.
On the
floor beneath it are a Palgrave and wife from more than a
century earlier, and the other side of the Reformation
divide. Sir Henry and Dame Anne Palgrave stand
gracefully, him in his armour, and her with a set of
rosary beads. Beneath them, their seven children pray for
their souls.
There are
two more splendid memorials up in the chantry, also on
the north wall. Margaret Pope was a Palgrave daughter who
died in 1624. She kneels stiffly within a curtained
chamber which is held open by two angels. There is a very
similar memorial at Riddlesworth in south Norfolk, which
came originally from Knettishall in Suffolk.
Further
east is the earliest of these three great treasures, to
John Palgrave who died in 1611. His tomb chest bears the
figures of Justice, Labour and Peace, perhaps a reminder
that he was a lawyer in the Inner Temple in London.
Curiously, the three figures have been defaced - did some
dull-headed puritan imagine them to be Saints?
There is a
beautiful double piscina and sedilia on the south side of
the chancel opposite the memorials. It is in the full
flowering of the Decorated style, a reminder of how
English art flourished in the years before the Black
Death. It would be all downhill from there. A curiosity
that probably comes from half a century later is the
ornate wheel picked out in brick and flint in the nave
floor. Was it perhaps a decorative feature to surround an
earlier font? Or, as has been suggested, did it mark the
entrance to a vault?
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guide book mentions that the altar furnishings
were installed in the 1890s at a cost of £116.
This is not far short of £25,000 in today's
money. Perhaps this included the cost of the
altar rails, which were transferred to nearby
Matlaske on redundancy being declared here. In
the long term, North Barningham got a good deal,
because they have been replaced with the
beautiful 17th century set that used to be in St
Mary Coslany in Norwich. The benches
came from St Peter in Sudbury, which is now
filled with horrid plastic chairs. I fear that
the Suffolk town's loss is beautiful North
Barningham's gain.
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