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St
Michael and All Souls chapel, Little Walsingham
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This
delightful modern chapel is hidden away in the
gardens of the Anglican shrine, and is probably
the least visited of all the churches in the
Walsingham orbit. It was built in the 1960s for
the Anglican Guild of Holy Souls. The architect
was Lawrence King. The Guild had been formed
by members of the Anglo-catholic movement in
1873, to carry out a task that had been abandoned
by the Church of England at the Reformation: the
saying of prayers for the dead. This activity had
been circumscribed by the Anglican reformers in
the 16th century, because it presupposed the
existence of purgatory. This was anathema to the
reformed faith.
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As the
Anglican church rediscovered its Catholic roots in the
exciting middle decades of the 19th century, there were
those who sought to restore to life this aspect of
pre-Reformation worship, which had been at the heart of
much private devotion in the late medieval period.
Indeed, it had been the need to ensure that prayers were
said for the dead which had led to the renewal and
rebuilding of many East Anglian churches in the 15th
century, as wills and bequests gave money in return for
those prayers.
A guild
chapel had been the intention from the start, but the
activities of the guild were deeply frowned upon by the
Church of England, and its ideas have only ever been
heard on the fringes of Anglicanism. A chapel was
maintained at St Stephen, Gloucester Road in London for
many years, but it was not until 1965 that this pretty
chapel found its home at Walsingham, the heartland of
Anglo-catholicism. The octagonal building has echoes of
the Catholic Cathedral in Liverpool, the roof rising to a
crown of light, the lantern at the apex of the roof. A
sculpture of St Michael by John Hayward, also responsible
for the font cover in the parish church, is situated at
one end, a crucifix at the other.
The inside
of the church is pleasingly open, with a sanctuary
flanked by glass walls at the far end. The lantern above
is superb, and another band of coloured glass creates a
dramatic effect below the roof line. The space is
organised for a college of Priests, their seats around
the outside. The Guild prays for its members, but also
for the souls of all the Anglican dead.
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