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St
Andrew, Little Cressingham
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The
great writer about East Anglian churches, Derek
Mortlock, once observed that there are some
churches which stick like a burr in the
memory. I had recently started revisiting
Suffolk churches, some five years after
completing my journey around that county. I was
shocked to find, when revisiting a couple of
places, that I had no recollection of ever having
been inside before, even though my old
photographs showed that I had. Elsewhere, it was
like returning to a familiar friend, and here in
Norfolk there were churches I was visiting for
the first time which I knew I would never forget.
St Andrew at Little Cressingham was one of them. |
This is
not because of any remarkable medieval survivals, or
amazing treasures, but simply because it is a special
kind of place. Here in the rolling fields between Watton
and Swaffham is a ramshackle yet beautiful building that
feels as if it has grown organically from the landscape,
and is now beginning to make the return journey. On first
approach, the most striking feature is that the south
side of the tower has completely collapsed. This happened
towards the end of the 18th century; the tower stood at
the west end of the aisle of what was by then a
substantially rebuilt Perpendicular church with an older
chancel. Although the tower must have collapsed outwards,
the western half of the nave had also become ruinous,
probably as a result of the general neglect of medieval
church buildings in the 17th and 18th centuries.
In the
1780s came a big patching up. A new west wall was built
across the nave, reducing the size of the church to two
bays and the chancel. The new wall is rather more homely
than the old one to the west; the massive outline of he
west window shoes that this must have been a very grand
church indeed.
You enter
through the the old tower arch on the northern face of
the tower, to find yourself still outside, but on the
lawn which used to be the western half of the nave. This
is absolutely lovely, the old arcade rising like trees to
form a collonade. Then you enter the church properly
through the little doorway in the new west wall.
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As
you would expect, the interior has a
substantially the feel of an early 19th century
church, with just the right degree of gravitas
and an intensely rustic folkiness -for example,
the grand monument to Viscount Clermount sits
comfortably with the small plaque to Henry James
Hoggart of the Norfolk Regiment, Member of
this Choir who fell in the Great War. He was
just twenty. At the bottom, the heartbreaking
coda This Tablet is Erected by his Mother. This
tiny parish lost no less than eight of its sons
to the slaughter. Above the doorway is the
decalogue board that formerly sat beneath the
east window; the tracery of this window has at
some point been reorganised, curiously but
attractively.
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are some fragments of what looks like old glass
in the east window of the south aisle, forming a
surround for a 19th century image of St Andrew.
The font is a good example of the simple
Classical style that predominated in the decades
before the Ecclesiological Movement of the 19th
Century, A roughly contemporary ledger stone
bears the symbol of a turtle. On a
chancel window sill stands a brass container for
flowers, dedicated to Mabel Ward, who died in
1982, Faithful to St Andrews. Somehow,
that sums up the spirit of this special place.
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