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Church of
the Reconciliation, Houghton St Giles
(Catholic
National Shrine of Our Lady, Walsingham)
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In
1982, Pope John Paul II visited Britain. It was
hoped that he might visit Walsingham, but such a
visit would have been a logistical nightmare for
the Shrine authorities and the Norfolk Police.
Instead, the statue of Our Lady of Walsingham was
taken to London, to Wembley Stadium. The Holy
Father insisted that it remain on the altar
during Mass. If Pope John Paul had come
to Walsingham, he would have found something
extraordinary. Here, in these remote Norfolk
fields, work had just been completed on one of
the largest 20th century churches in East Anglia,
the Chapel of the Reconciliation. It was built in
a Norfolk vernacular style to accomodate the
thousands of pilgrims who make their way here
each weekend in Summer. Even then, it is not
always big enough, and on really crowded
occasions the wall behind the sanctuary can be
removed to create a church in the round, half of
it out of doors.
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The effect
is similar to that of Snape Maltings in Suffolk. Seen
from a distance, the high-roofed church appears to be a
great barn, only the car park beside it, and the huddled
campus of shrine buildings, suggesting that here is
something a little out of the ordinary. The architects
were Michael Wingate and Henry Rolph. The roof comes down
to within a few metres of the ground, and you enter the
building through narrow doors at either end. Inside,
steel and wooden beams lift above the open space,
deadening the sound. There are no windows, except those
behind the altar. On a sunny day, it can take a few
moments for your eyes to adjust to be able to see
anything at all.
The sheer
size of the building, and the darkness, make photography
rather difficult, and it is sadly now discouraged in any
case. An icon of Our Lady of Walsingham stands against
the wall on the left of the sanctuary, the organ rather
awkwardly against the wall opposite. The silence can be
overwhelming if you are here on your own, but when it is
filled with a thousand or more pilgrims lifting their
voices in song, the atmosphere is utterly charged. It can
be an intense and emotional experience. Outside,
afterwards, the birdsong and the sunshine are an
appropriate counterpoint. Behind the church are the
shrine gardens. A Way of the Cross formed from the 1948
student crosses leads to the 14th century Slipper Chapel
and the 1938 Chapel of the Holy Spirit. Beside them are
the cloisters of the 1980s, containing offices, a shop, a
café and toilets. In the centre of the cloisters is a
fountain surmounted by the font from the redundant
medieval church of Forncett St Mary. Today, hundreds of
pilgrims use it to fill their bottles with holy water to
take back to their distant parishes and homes.
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