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St Mary,
Hickling
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This
great big church sits above its Broadland
village, a mighty tower to taunt the lesser
churches to the north and east. Here, a lot of
money was spent in the 14th and 15th centuries.
The aisles came first, and then the tower, the
English church triumphant in the years after the
Black Death. The breaking up of the old estates
had brought to power a new, fabulously wealthy
land-owning class, and they poured their money
into churches like this one, creating a Brave New
England in their own image. There is no
clerestory, and the box-like chancel seems quite
out of sorts with the magnificence of the nave
and tower. It is the first suggestion that there
was an overwhelming restoration here in the
1870s.
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You step
into a building which is vast and urban, quite anonymous
and retaining nothing of the rural, rustic feel of its
neighbours. We could as easily be in west London, or
Buenos Aires, or Calcutta. It is a Victorian gothic
temple interior, and although some architectural details
survive there is little of interest.
However,
Hickling does retain one absolutely facinating testament
to the mindset of the 17th century. An otherwise
anonymous tombchest at the east end of the north aisle is
covered with graffiti, almost all of it from the years of
the Civil War and Commonwealth. There are a couple of
carved matrices for Nine Mens Morris, a popular board
game of the time, and a multitude of hands drawn around,
initialled, and dated. It seems that 17th century East
Anglians had smaller hands than those of today, or at
least than mine.
Perhaps
most striking of all is the bold scrawl ROUNDHEADE
1645. This was the year of John Wilson's 'pious call
for a new purity and single-heartedness', A New Anatomie or Character of a
Christian, or a Roundheade. Could it be that the
scrawler had read this pamphlet and wanted to declare his
support for it here? It was the year of the great
Parliamentarian triumph, victory over the forces of the
Crown at the Battle of Naseby. From this moment, Charles
I was doomed, and the world began to turn upside down.
You could
spend a lot of time examining this graffiti, probably
longer than you'll need for the rest of this church. For
example, what is that curious tangle of lines? Is it a
game? A map? A sketch? Intriguing, and, if you have a
sense of history and a feel for the English Civil War,
this corner of Hickling church will send shivers up your
spine. And then, down into the village, which has two
fine pubs, and the beautiful Broad beyond.
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