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St
George, Hardingham
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I
had been out of Norfolk for too long. It had been
April since I had even set foot in the county,
and now here it was, the middle of July, the year
turned, the nights drawing in. And what a month!
The July of the previous year, 2006, had been the
hottest of the century, but 2007's was one of the
wettest. And when it wasn't raining, there was
day after day of low, miserable cloud, enough to
make the spirit heavy. And then, there were days
like today, when the clouds boiled and parted,
and my heart was lifted by the brilliance of the
blue and the heat of the sun on my face. I began
to think that I appreciated it all the more this
year than last. That heat, along with all the
water, conspired to make East Anglia the greenest
I had ever seen it. |
And the
graveyards! Those which had missed their late-May mowing
because of the storms were now jungles, the churches like
lost cities. But Hardingham wasn't like that. We came
here first thing, just after eight o'clock in the morning
on a day that could have gone either way. St George is
magnificent, a big church on a hill, with only the vast
old Rectory for company. But, despite the lonely setting,
the graveyard was beautiful, just coming out of its
spring tidy-up and burgeoning again. The large sloping
verge below the graveyard wall was immaculate.
We had
come to St George not expecting to get in, but since
Peter's previous visit there is now a keyholder notice,
and a charming keyholder. The key is at the Old Rectory,
and as I walked along the gravel path past the croquet
lawn I felt as if I was stepping into an L P Hartley
novel. It could have been any time.
St George
is one of quite a few churches in this part of central
Norfolk that has a tower on the south side instead of at
the west end. Because of this, you can clearly see from
the juxtaposition between the tower arch and the south
doorway that a tower was built on to what was obviously a
church of the 13th century, adding a note of ruggedness
to the setting.
We stepped
into the big nave. There is a transept off on the north
side, and the chancel is nearly as big as the nave; in
the silence, there was a feeling of vastness, of
emptiness. This interior is substantially the work of the
Victorians, but what I will always remember at Hardingham
is the work of the century after, for the west end of the
nave is given up to the memory of the First World War and
how it touched a remote Norfolk parish.
At the
centre of the wall is one of those memorial boards which
opens like a dart board, and on the wings and below the
cross are some twenty names from two World Wars, sixteen
of them from the First, a horrendous number for such a
scattered and sparsely populated parish. Flanking the
memorial are four crosses, brought back to the parish
from the battlefields of Flanders and the Somme. One is
to John Thomas Abel, son of Henry and Annie Elizabeth
Abel, of the Old Bird in Hand public house. He was a
Lance Corporal, 4th Battalion, Machine Gun Guards, and he
died of his wounds on the 27th March 1918. He was 22
years old. His body is buried at the Cabaret-Rouge
cemetery, Souchez, near Arras in northern France, but the
cross that marked his original grave is here.
Below the
memorial board is a brass shell case, now in use as a
vase for Remembrance Day poppies. It is inscribed FROM
HIGH WOOD AUG 1916, and I wondered if this has any
particular significance. It didn't take me long to find
out. One of the other crosses is to Geoffrey Stephen
Walley. A stroll up to the chancel completes the story,
for there, on a brass plaque is the agonising coda.
Walley was the only son of Stephen Cawley Walley, Rector
of this Parish, and Mercy, his wife. The boy was killed
in the Battle of the Somme at High Wood on the 20th
August 1916, and his body is buried in Dernancourt
cemetery to the south of Albert, which I remembered
driving past a few months previously. He was 24 years
old. Walley senior must have been given the shell case
from the battle where his son was killed, had it
engraved, and set it in his church. Ninety years later,
it is still there.

This great
silent, empty space is still resonant with the grief of
those days. As with any medieval church there are older
survivals: the extraordinary piscina lodged in the
south-east corner of the sanctuary, its arch intersected
by two other arches, typical of the 13th century. There
are piscinas in the nave, and a curious alcove which may
have been a memorial, with two raised gothic crosses set
inside it. This must have been a busy place in Catholic
days. The elegant, venerable, broken font also survives,
though only just, from those days, and the George III
royal arms above the north doorway speaks of a time in
between. Death, or at least the memory of it, touched
this parish enthusiastically in the late 17th century,
with half a dozen ledger stones in the chancel recalling
those times. The inscriptions are austere, terse: Ann
the Wife of Thomas Grigson died the 28th day of June 1666
reads one, and that is all. Another is ameliorated by a
roccoco branch beneath an inscription partly in Latin,
which is entirely secular.
I am
always struck by the contrast between the terrifying
simplicity of these 17th century memorials, and the more
understandable and graspable sentimentality of two
centuries later. In the north wall, Major William
Mordaunt Marsh Edwards VC is remembered. He won the
Victoria Cross at Tel-el-Kebir during the Egyptian war of
1882, and died thirty years later just before the start
of the conflict which tore this small community apart.
Presumably, he would have know the young Geoffrey Stephen
Walley.
Below
Walley's memorial plaque is the one for his father. The
Rector died in 1936, after 21 years of serving this
parish and 20 years of grieving for his only son. They
had lived at the house where I had obtained the key a few
minutes previously. Now, when I think of that house, and
of those memorials, and I imagine the years before the
Great War changed the face of rural England forever, I
can see them.
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