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St Peter,
Great Walsingham
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And
so, at last, the Norfolk Churches Site comes to
Walsingham. In fact, I already knew these
churches better than any in England outside of my
own parish, and it has been a sweet delight to
save them until near the end. I have been coming
here several times a year for nearly twenty
years, although it must be said that this is
usually just to Little Walsingham. Great
Walsingham, despite its name, is much smaller
than Little Walsingham, to which it is
semi-detached, and separated by the River
Stiffkey. Even then, the church is easily missed,
set down a narrow lane on a hilltop. There are
about twenty churches in the immediate environs
of Little Walsingham, and we will visit all of
them. But St Peter at Great Walsingham is by far
the most historically interesting building of
all. |
The first
thought on visiting St Peter is quite how odd the
building looks. The chancel has been ruined, as is the
case with about a dozen Norfolk churches, and the chancel
arch filled in to make a new east wall. The massive
aisles seem to hug the building to the ground, making of
it a great sprawling beast. And yet it is a beautiful
one. As Pevsner observes, it is the surviving elements of
the Decorated period here that ameliorate the
Perpendicular austerity. This is a beast which has been
battered by time.
It had
been some ten years since I had last been inside St
Peter, but I remembered it well. This is one of the
loveliest interiors in East Anglia, a great square space
retaining most of its medieval furnishings, a space of
light air, and white walls, and ancient wood. As if to
set all of this in contrast, the south aisle has at its
east end a gilt reredos in an Italian style, depicting
the evangelists St Matthew and St Luke with St John the
Baptist and St Mary of Magdala flanking the Blessed
Virgin and Child. Matthew and Luke, you will remember,
are the Evangelists who recorded the Nativity.
This, and
the ornate 17th century font cover, are the only vivid
notes in this haunting space. I stood at the west end,
gazing at the ranks of 15th century benches with ornate
tracery cut in the back. There are a few surviving late
medieval bench ends, mainly of Apostles. Andrew, Simon,
John, James the Less and Bartholomew are all easily
identified. Another figure wears a 15th century hat -
could it be a donor?
There is
no modern glass, but high in the tracery of the north
aisle there are some exquisite 15th century survivals,
fragments from two separate Coronation of the Blessed
Virgin scenes. Swirling around them are demons with big
noses. Also in this aisle is an aumbry with its original
door still in place, an extraordinary survival. The
pulpit is dated 1613, but it appears to be made out of
panels from a rood screen or rood loft. Perhaps 1613 was
the year that they were put together?
| A simple inscription in
late 16th century-style lettering, the name Henry
Gray, reminded me that the de Grey family
still hold the Lordship of Walsingham. Even more
poignant are two brasses. One is to Jane Golding,
who died in 1632, and was sober, meeke,
patient, modest, constant harted. The other
is to Elizabeth Alee, who died in 1641. The
inscription reminds us that Heaven hath her
soule, This Earth her earth, her Lover her
Husbande keeps: the ods txixt Him and
Her is Breth, which gone all Flesh thus sleeps. Light
from the high, clear windows falls silently
across their memories. |
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