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St
Nicholas, Feltwell
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This
pretty little jewel of a church is set on the
edge of Feltwell, one of those large, working
villages which are a feature of south-west
Norfolk. It is certainly the prettiest thing in
town, and thanks to the presence of the huge
church of St Mary a quarter of a mile off in the
centre of the village, this church was declared
redundant in the early 1970s. It is now in the
care of the Churches Conservation Trust. I
couldn't help thinking that, in these days of
falling Anglican attendances and rising
maintenance costs, the parish might rather have
wished that they'd declared the other one
redundant and kept this one in use instead, but
it is too late for that now. And the redundancy
is a great benefit to those of us who are
pilgrims and strangers of a spiritual bent, those
of us who might be looking for a cool, worshipful
space in the middle of a busy day; because (oh
delicious irony of ironies!) this unused church
is kept open for us to use by those fine people
of the CCT, while the Anglican parish church in
the centre of the village is kept locked. You don't
have to be an architectural historian to see at a
glance what has happened here. This church was
considerably extended towards the end of the
medieval period with aisles and a clerestory, but
since that time the tower has fallen and the
chancel has vanished completely.
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The
chancel was demolished in the 1860s, not a common way of
preparing a church for the Victorian Anglican revival,
but also not unknown elsewhere in Norfolk. The demolition
was apparently carried out by Frederick Preedy, who was
working on the restoration of St Mary at the time. Was he
looking for building materials? The carstone round tower
was still standing then. It must have been similar to the
one at Bexwell, not far off. But it collapsed one night
in 1898.
Perhaps
the most striking feature of the building is the set of
six flushwork panels, four with monograms, picked out in
stone on the south side of the clerestory. Presumably,
the monograms refer to 15th Century donors - those to the
east appear to read Tomas Deye. Inside the
church is a fragment of a memorial bearing an inscription
to a Robert Dey, who died in 1698, and might possibly be
a descendant. The other two are more mysterious: one is
probably a crowned ST for St Thomas, but what is the one
with smaller letters above a large capital D?
The
churchyard is strangely long and narrow, the church set
at the extreme west end of it. This was never a big
church, and the mixture of flint, freestone, carstone,
red brick and (on the north side) yellow brick gives it a
character quite unlike that of any other church in
Norfolk. You step into a large, square space, as wide as
it is long. There is little coloured glass, but there is
only one window in each of the aisle walls. This gives a
curious effect, with light shed into the building from
small windows to east and west, but mostly from above, in
the delicious clerestory. This creates a luminosity in
the upper white walls, almost a theatrical effect, and a
sense that this really is a place apart. The atmosphere
is utterly charming: this is a church which has not
changed much at all since the nineteenth century. It is a
memory of our Victorian rural ancestors, who would not be
out of place here even now in this dusty silence filled
with slanting light.
| Beneath
the tower, two chairs sit beneath a cross,
uncannily like a confessional. The grand Norman
tower arch has survived, and the two arcades are
quite out of kilter with each other, one being
elegantly Early English, the other blockish
late-Perpendicular. The simple sanctuary appears
wider than it is, thanks to the breadth of the
east wall. Mortlock mentions the cross, carved by
a prisoner of war when this church was used for
Catholic Masses by POWs during the Second World
War. After the fall of the tower the five
bells were melted down, but three of their
clappers survive, and are set on the west wall
beside a verse. It concludes: ...we called
you from your cottages and from the old Fen
shore; with lofty tower one morn we fell in
Eighteen Ninety Eight, no more we'll call you to
your prayers for silence is our fate. And
that precious silence lives on for us today.
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