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St Mary,
East Ruston
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Tom
and I had both foolishly left home without an
Ordnance Survey map, and although we'd come upon
East Ruston through the cunning use of road
signs, there was neither hide nor hair of a
church in the place. We drove on an on, for
several miles out of the village centre, and then
all at once there was a rough and mighty tower
keeping level with us across the fields. To reach
it, we turned out onto what was a busy road, and
approached the curiosity of a red brick nave
against the sulking tower. If it
hadn't been for the tower, we might almost have
though the building was an old chapel or even a
school. It was difficult enough to slow down in
the stream of traffic, let alone pull off to
park: it was easy to see how this sprawling
church, so far from its nominal village and with
no parking, had been declared redundant.
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As ever,
the Churches Conservation Trust prove to be wonderful
custodians, and this building was in real danger in the
years before they took it over in the early eighties.
Laargely a construction of the immediate post-Black Death
period, it had been a big church; but the north aisle was
demolished in the 18th century, hence the rather unusal
red brick replacement wall. The view from the south-east
is more conventional.
You step
into a wide, light space, cleared of clutter and an oasis
of stillness and silence after the busy traffic outside.
The most striking feature is the rather remarkable font.
The base is surrounded by wicked looking demons, who
stand out all the more because of the rather stark column
that rises from among them. Some of the images on the
panels are rather odd. A bearded head with long curly
hear surronded by a jagged nimbus may be intended as God
the Father, but looks like nothing so much as a Greek
God. All of them may well be the fantasies of the 19th
century restorers, who were at work here in the 1880s.
The great
survival here is the rood screen. I wonder how many times
I have written that sentence on this site, but the screen
here really is quite extraordinary. Its oddness is first
apparent in that, although it survives to loft floor
level, all the tracery above the dado has been removed.
But what makes it strangest of all is the width of the
opening - in proportion to the size of the screen, the
widest in East Anglia - and the two lions which flank the
entrance. I do not think there is another screen at all
like it anywhere in Norfolk or Suffolk. There are just
eight figures - the four Evangelists, with an angel
representing St Matthew, and the four Latin Doctors. The
arrangement is similar to that at Morston.
The
lightness and simplicity of the interior are perfect
foils to font and screen, although there is a relatively
unexciting Presentation of the Temple in the south aisle
east window. The five light east window of the chancel is
surprisingly wide for what is a relatively small chancel.
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nave roof is hidden by a ceiling, presumably
constructed in the 18th century when the north
aisle was removed, but the south aisle and
chancel are exposed, simple 19th century work
with medieval elements, beautiful and rustic. There is no
West Ruston, and the apparently redundant compass
direction in the parish name is there to
distinguish it from Ryston in west Norfolk - East
Ruston is sometimes refered to as East Riston in
old documents. The most famous son of the parish
was the Classical scholar Richard Porson. His
father was the parish clerk, and the education of
the young Porson was taken on by the local
Rector, who was impressed by his abilities.
Porson went on to play a defining role in the
development of philology, and his use of primary
texts to prepare new translations, revolutionary
in its day, has become the central basis of
Classical Greek scholarship. He was one of the
first scholars to apply mathematical analysis to
sources. The rigour with which he approached his
research and writing was learned young: it is
said that, each evening, when he returned home
from his lessons with the Rector, his father made
him repeat them in their entirety.
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