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All
Saints, East Barsham
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There
is no real village here, but the church will be
familiar to thousands of people because it is one
of three buildings sitting on the road to
Walsingham a mile or so south of Houghton St
Giles where the National Shrine of Our Lady is. It will be
familiar if they know it is there, that is. For,
while Barsham Manor is probably the single most
famous landmark on the road, and the White Horse
pub beside it a popular stopping place, All
Saints huddles organically in its ancient
graveyard, overgrown with blue alkanet,
overshadowed by trees. You might easily pass it
and think it a ruin; you might easily not notice
it at all.
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The tower
is truncated to a little above the roofline of the nave.
I think it must once have been taller, because it once
contained a medieval bell, now recast. The tower forms a
porch on the north side of the nave. This arrangement is
fairly common in east Suffolk, albeit on the south side,
but very unusual in north Norfolk. The porch probably
stands on the north side because that is where the manor
is.
Big
windows give it a flavour of the Perpendicular, but this
is at heart a Norman church, or at least the remains of
one, as you can tell from the blocked Norman south
doorway. The chancel has gone, and so this is just the
nave.
Inside,
there is still a feel of the organic, a smell of earth
and damp. This is one of the most militantly
Anglo-Catholic of the Walsingham area churches; in a
blocked window splay is a rood group brought here from
Tatterford seminary, and it has become the focus of
prayers for the Reparation of England - that is to say, a
healing of the wounds at the Reformation and the
reunification of the Church of England with the Catholic
Church. There is a prayer leaflet available as you go in
that contains the Litany of Reparation, which includes,
among other things, prayers for forgiveness for the
destruction of the shrine at Walsingham, prayers for
forgiveness for the destruction of the shrines of Our
Ladies of Ipswich and Barking, and so on. If it was up to
me, I would welcome them all home with open arms, but I
suspect that it is all a bit more complicated than it
seems, on both sides.
All Saints
has been touched by the Walsingham effect. Walsingham
attracts large numbers of retired clergy, and so there is
no shortage on a Sunday morning. All Saints manages a
Mass every Sunday - I've not been, but would assume that
it is rather high. Indeed, the fact that the church was
rescued from near dereliction after the Second World War
is also a testimony to this effect. I have already
mentioned the rood group, brought here in 1954. From a
few years earlier is the reredos, very much in what I
think of as the Walsingham style, vaguely naive and yet
triumphalist at the same time. Six Saints flank the
Madonna and child: St George looking very martial, St
Monica looking demur, St Edmund with his arrows, St
Margaret with her dragon, Julian of Norwich with her
Revelations of Divine Love, and an appropriately black St
Augustine of Canterbury.
There are
older survivals, including a good amount of medieval
glass reset in the north windows, including a Visitation
with a beautifully pregnant Elizabeth. There is also a
vast 17th century memorial, which as usual seems quite
out of place in these churches around here. This one is
actually interesting, being by the brothers Christmas. It
is to Mary Calthorpe. The Calthorpes, who we have met on
the other side of the Stiffkey at North Creake and
Burnham Thorpe, lived at Barsham Manor in the 1640s. In
the middle, Mary Calthorpe appears to be sitting in the
bath, until you realise she is actually climbing out of
her coffin. On the side it says COME LORD JESU, COME
QUICKLY, almost as if she was shouting it out herself,
and wanting to add how clever she is to have got out. An
amusing little piece, I thought, and worth seeing, like
everything else here.
Simon Knott, May 2005
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