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St Mary,
Denton
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Norfolk
is so huge that it swallows big churches like St
Mary. Unless you knew to look for it, you would
not even notice that it was there. Here, on a low
ridge in a folding landscape, is one of the
county's more interesting churches. And yet it
does not even front on to a public road. You come
down the narrow lane from Alburgh and across the
old pack bridge, and there it is on the high
ground above you. But to get to it, you carry on,
and then through the farmyard. Beyond the
converted stable block the lane opens up, and
steps lead up into the walled graveyard. A sign
reminds you that the building is now in the joint
stewardship of the Church of England parish and
the local United Reformed Church community.
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Denton has
one of the most curious church towers I know, with
evidence of three rebuildings, all of them quite
different to each other. The earliest was a flint round
tower, and the curved eastern face of this survives,
abutting the nave. This round tower fell in the 18th
century, and it was rebuilt in the late Tudor style, a
beautiful red-brick square tower. Finally, the Victorians
added the unusual west windows in the Decorated style,
and a top stage was added in flint and freestone. There's
nothing else quite like it. Across the valley to the
west, the tall, stern tower of Alburgh stands, a
sentinel.
St Mary
has a number of features that would be famous in almost
any other county, and the first of these is the
extraordinarily good series of bosses in the fine 15th
century north porch. They are obviously by the same
workshop as those at Hethersett and Wymondham. They are
intricately carved, at once delicate and bold. They have
been sympathetically restored, and depict the
Annunciation, the Nativity, the Resurrection, the
Ascension of Christ and the Coronation of the Queen of
Heaven. This is effectively a rosary sequence, and it is
easy to imagine 15th century Dentoners standing in this
porch telling their beads as they looked up in wonder.

In this
part of Norfolk the churches are very welcoming to
strangers and pilgrims, such a contrast with those to the
south-west around Harleston, so you will be able to step
inside to what at first seems a large, anonymous,
Victorianised interior. It was difficult for the
Victorians to resist giving such a big church as this an
urban feel, but there are still local, rustic survivals
that provide a link with the lost generations.
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The
most famous of these is the Denton chest, a
large, solid object made up of panels painted
with Saints. The panels are very small, and there
is some debate about whether they came from a
rood screen, a rood loft, or something else
altogether; but in fact they are no narrower than
the panels of the screen at neighbouring Alburgh.
The chest is probably a 19th century
construction. It features two Saints on each end,
with two groups of four Saints on the front -
twelve altogether. This is barely sufficient to
stretch across the chancel arch here even if set
in divisions, and with a doorway in the middle,
but the odd mix of Saints suggests that some are
missing. I'd have liked to have moved the chest
to see if there are any others on the back, butr
for security reasons it is bolted firmly to the
stone floor.
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Anyway, on
the east end of the chest are St Agnes, with a dagger and
a little lamb, and St Dorothy, with a basket of flowers.
The eastern range on the front consists of St Jude with a
boat, St Peter with a bunch of keys, a Bishop who appears
to be wearing a papal tiara and is therefore St Gregory,
and St Clement with an anchor. The western range on the
front is St Zita with her household keys, St Barbara with
a tower, St Edmund in royal robes and carrying an arrow,
and St Edward the Confessor in royal robes carrying a
ring. The west end of the chest contains probably the
most interesting figure, St Walstan of Bawburgh with his
scythe, and St Paul with a sword.

Perhaps
the most spectacular feature of St Mary is the east
window. This is an elegant four light window, with
interlocking tracery, and it is crammed full of English
and continental glass, mostly from the 16th and 17th
centuries, but with a small amount of very good English
medieval glass set in it.
Windows of
this kind are not unusual in Norfolk, and are of two
kinds; either, as here, the collection of some
antiquarian local Squire or Rector that was bequeathed to
the church, or sometimes a collection bought as a job
lot, often from the Norwich dealer JC Hamp. According to
Mortlock, the glass here was collected by the Rector,
John Postlethwaite, and it was left to the church along
with an astonishingly large amount of money, £200, to
have it installed. This is about £40,000 in today's
money. No wonder they did a good job. The most
interesting thing is quite how early this was; many of
the collections of this kind made their way into churches
in the late 18th and early 19th century, but this dates
from 1716.
The best
feature here are the two roundels in the centre, one
depicting St Christopher and the other the eagle of St
John. Just above, the Flemish glass is signed C Le
Grys Manfylde, 1567. There are two sets of Royal
Arms (the Stuart set is particularly vivid) and some of
this glass probably came from secular buildings
originally.
There is a magnificent piscina and a single
seat of the former sedilia up in the chancel, which must
date from its early 14th century construction. At the
other end of the church, the entrance to the stairway
that leads to the parvise, the upper storey of the porch,
is in the north-west corner of the nave. It is a grand
entrance with a fleuroned doorway set under a triangular
pitched roof. You can go upstairs and take a look; it is
mow used as a meeting room, and the most interesting
thing about it is that this upper storey was obviously
open to the elements for many years.
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font, with its shields in quatrefoils, is set in
a sea of minton tiles, but at least the
Victorians didn't replace it. There are sets of
royal arms to both Victoria (in stone) and George
III (on boards) at the back of the church, set
above the south and north doors. As Mortlock
points out, along with the Tudor and Stuart sets
in the east window, this means the church has
four sets of royal arms, more than any other
church in East Anglia.
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Simon Knott, March 2006
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