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St Peter,
Crostwick
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Crostwick
is a tiny village: just a pub, a big house and a
few cottages on the busy Norwich to North Walsham
road. And this has always been a small, poor
parish, its soil sandy and of little use for
agriculture. Even in the middle of the 19th
Century, when the population of rural Norfolk
reached its post-medieval peak, there were barely
150 people here, and there must be many fewer
today. I picked up the key from a cottage
near the pub, and cycled on up the main road
towards where I knew the church to be. I had been
through Crostwick so many times, but it had never
occured to me before that there might be church
here. It isn't signposted from the main road, and
I relied on the Ordnance Survey map to direct me
along a muddy track which went into the woods.
Even here, I almost came unstuck: the track
splits, and I ended up heading into the local
Scout HQ. I should have taken the left fork,
because after a few hundred metres this leads
through the trees to a hidden gem, St Peter, with
the rolling fields stretched out beyond.
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This is a
small church, not surprisingly; but its most striking
feature is the magnificence of the top of the tower. The
tracery is pierced rather than picked out in flushwork,
as if this was some great city church rather than a shy
local one hidden away in the woods. The rest of the
building is perhaps more reassuringly familiar, a
slightly ramshackle, rough and ready structure with
plenty of red brick among the flint. The result is
pleasing; a rather striking feature is the open roodloft
stairway on the south side, like looking into the bones
of a large animal. Further west, the red brick south
doorway has itself been bricked up.
I wandered
around the tower and back to the north side. I had
already been told what to expect. A few weeks previously,
someone had driven up with a van, taken up the tiles in
the north porch, and driven away with them. I am afraid
that the sheer arrogance and selfishness of people who
could do such a thing is completely beyond my
understanding. I haven't come across many incidents of
deliberate damage during my visits to 1,500-odd East
Anglian churches, but the stealing of building materials
from a church to sell them for a profit seems to me one
of the worst forms of vandalism, not least for the
vulnerability which it leaves behind. I suppose that, if
I tried hard, I could just about make a case for
understanding bored teenagers carving their initials into
doors, or militant aetheists throwing stones through
windows, or even the violent schizophrenic who put out
all of the stained glass windows in one of Suffolk's
churches about twenty years ago. But the theft of slabs,
and lead, and copper and the like, these irrevocable
attacks on our priceless heritage by thugs who
want nothing more than a few fivers in their back
pockets, should be a cause for great shame. I was only
grateful that the kind people of Crostwick still allowed
the key to the inner door to be given out.
You step
into a church which is all of its 19th Century
restoration, but with an endearing rustic feel which
tells us more about Crostwick than it does about the
Victorians. There is one significant medieval survival, a
St Cristopher wall painting on the south side of the nave
facing the north doorway. It is rather indistinct,
despite being recently restored, and perhaps isn't as
good as some of those in the churches to south-east of
Norwich, but it is always good to see such a survival.
The font
is a good one, with seated Saints in each panel and
standing ones in the shaft, much in the style of some of
the15th century fonts to the south-east of here in the
Yare Valley. My favourite feature, which I have not come
across elsewhere, is the figure of St John, seated with
his poisoned chalice. But the serpent here is a long
snake rather than a serpent, and unwinds itself into his
lap. The roof above is pleasingly rural in character - is
it 17th Century, or a Victorian copy? Under the tower, an
angel who had once sat at the top now gazes sadly out
from behind a lawn mower. The screen is a good
reproduction of the early style of some Norfolk screens,
featuring the double wheel above the entrance. You can
see medieval versions of the same thing at several
churches, including Merton. Up in the chancel, the 19th
Century glass is very good. That on the south side bears
the signature of William Wailes and the date 1853, while
the adjacent panel has the signature of the restorers,
the King workshop, and the date 1989.
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on the wall nearby is remembered Eliza
Willett, relict of Joshua Kirby Trimmer, eldest
son of the authoress. This is a roundabout
way of saying that Eliza was the daughter-in-law
of Sarah Trimmer. Mrs Trimmer is not well-known
today, but her influence lives on: of not many
people can it be said that they created a genre. Born in
Ipswich, she was an
18th Century writer and a collector of children's
literature. She published a periodical, The
Guardian of Education, which was the first to
review children's literature in a serious way.
She defined the parameters of what children's
literature might include, and compiled the first
history of the subject, thus establishing the
canon, and recording its early landmarks. Sarah
Trimmer's work has been built on considerably
since, but it formed the basis for what we still
understand children's literature to be today.
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