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St Peter,
Cringleford
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Heading
south-west out of Norwich, you come to the
pleasant old village of Cringleford, now part of
the urban area and within the southern bypass,
but by the slip of a bureaucrat's pen still
outside the city boundary. As Peter pointed out,
it was once a much busier place, because the main
street was once the road from London to Norwich.
What a welcome sight this little church must have
been in centuries gone by for people who had made
that long journey! I wondered how many medieval
merchants and travellers had stopped off at St
Peter to offer a rosary of thanks. There are
still old houses around the church, giving this
part of Cringleford a villagey feel, especially
now that the traffic has gone. Like neighbouring
Eaton, this church is open and welcoming every
day, to the extent of having a big sign telling
you so, and the outer door locked open. This is a
wonderful thing to find in the suburbs of a city
- indeed, at any church - and I do hope the
parish will be richly rewarded for its openness.
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If you
approach the church from the east, an intriguing building
unfolds before you. You can see straight away that this
is a very old survival, certainly early Norman at the
latest, and quite probably late Saxon. That it has
survived without rebuilding near a city which was, in
late Medieval times, one of the busiest and richest in
England, is remarkable. The chancel with its
double-splayed north window is one of the earliest in
East Anglia. Later windows have been put through, and a
filled-in archway behind a 19th century buttress by the
north porch suggests that once there might have been a
chapel here, possibly to do with travellers from London?
The tower
is much later, probably 14th century, and there is a
south aisle of the 1890s. That St Peter underwent such a
late restoration was to its benefit, because people were
much more careful about preserving the past in the 1890s
than they had been forty years earlier.
The south
aisle creates a squareness, with the chancel off at one
corner. The arcade appears to be late medieval, and
Pevsner suggests that the new aisle replaced an older
one.
The great
excitement of the interior is one of the finest
collections of glass, medieval and modern, in the urban
area. In the upper lights are figures of the 15th century
Norwich School, including a cowled figure who may be a
peasant or a monk, and a Saint with the familiar barley
corns strewn at his feet.
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of the glass dates from the 1898 restoration, and
is by Lavers & Westlake. The best is probably
the crucifixion in the south chancel window, but
there are also intriguing 20th century figures in
the nave in a late medieval style depicting Adam
of Berford and Alvredus of Cringleford, along
with St Giles and St Edward the Confessor. The font is
a good one, and must be very late 15th century if
not a little later, with the vine trail which
would become a motif of what would have been the
English Renaissance if the Puritans hadn't
stepped in. Above it is something much earlier, a
coffin lid incorporating saxon interlace. There
are some more intriguing sculpted blocks set
below the window in the blocked south doorway of
the chancel. Could they be Norman, or even Saxon?
Opposite them, the faded decorative painting in
the splayed window is surely Saxon. It surrounds
an exquisite World War One memorial image of St
George of England.
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