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St
Margaret, Cantley
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Cantley
is a strange place. We came here on Historic
Churches Bike Ride day 2007, and I had been
looking forward to coming to Cantley for years,
for a reason that I shall explain in a moment. People who
have never visited Cantley may well have seen its
most famous building, which, I must hasten to
add, is not this church. The parish is one of
those small ones which form a patchwork along the
banks of the Rivers Yare, Bure and Waveney. They
are ancient parishes, the first to be settled by
incoming Angles and Saxons, the tiny manors
surviving the Norman invasion and Domesday to
form the tiny parishes of today. Many of the
Yareside parishes have hardly any people in them
- neighbouring Hassingham has just nine houses -
and there are few proper village centres.
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But
Cantley is quite different to any of the others. This is
an industrial parish, and the huge British Sugar
processing plant can be seen from miles and miles away,
all over south-east Norfolk. North of the riverside
works, there are streets of houses which look as if they
should be in Norwich or Ipswich rather than a remote
country parish.
You may
wonder why the factory was built here, among these
rolling fields and narrow lanes. Simply, we are halfway
between Norwich and Yarmouth here, and the river is
navigable by large boats. It was possible for the raw
materials to arrive here by boat, rail or road, and for
the refined sugar to leave by any of the same means. It
was the perfect solution to the problem of getting east
Norfolk and north Suffolk's sugar beet harvest in as
quickly as possible.
St
Margaret is set at the northerm side of the village,
among the modern houses. It is uncharacteristically long
for a Yare Valley church, the stumpy, squared off tower
accentuating this. The long chancel stretches beyond a
shallow transept, looking largely the result of its
Victorian restoration.
Inside,
the church is light, pleasant and airy, feeling very
suitable for Anglican congregational worship. The
sanctuary is particularly pretty, being simple and neat,
with a striking red carpet drawing the eye to the dark
wood. There is a good glass roundel of three fishes
representing the Holy Trinity, but otherwise the windows
are clear. There are a couple of good memorials: Simon
Kidby's has deliciously ornate writing, while another has
a medallion of a bull at its base.
Cantley is
not one of Norfolk's more famous or significant churches,
and would be unlikely to end up in anyone's top hundred.
But it is an important place for me because it was here,
in the 1930s, that my grandfather first settled in East
Anglia. During those dark, difficult days, he had left
Kent looking for work, building roads for a while in
Yorkshire, and then coming here to help build the new
British Sugar plant. He also worked in Ipswich for a
while, and then settled in Ely, where he met and married
my grandmother, and worked for British Sugar until he
retired in the 1970s. Cantley was a place that he had
often mentioned, and I had always wondered what it would
be like.
I do not
know if he ever actually lived in Cantley. It is just as
likely, I suppose, that he rented a room in some Norwich
or Yarmouth slum, taking the train or even cycling to
work each day. I think it extremely unlikely that he ever
visited this church. And yet, as I pottered around the
graveyard taking photographs, I sensed his ghost, if only
for a moment, hovering behind me. It was because of his
journey here that I am proud to call myself an East
Anglian.
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