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St
Edmund, Caistor St Edmund
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The
setting of this church must be one of the
strangest in Norfolk, for it sits in one corner
of the great outline of the Roman town of Venta
Icenorum. Little remains, apart from the
ramparts, which are at their highest near to the
church. There is some walling on the north side,
and a tower down by the river, but otherwise this
is a wild and open place, especially on this
gloomy, drizzly day in early Spring. There is
some evidence that the church sits on one of the
main roads of the town, which was not much
smaller than Roman Colchester, where so much has
survived. Remains of a fourth century church have
been found in Colchester, and so it is not
unlikely that St Edmund sits on the site of a
predecessor that predated its patron Saint's life
and death by several centuries. |
Not
surprisingly, a fair amount of Roman brick has been used
in repairs and reconstructions over the centuries, and
these create delightful outlines and fillings to doorways
and windows. The tower also contains a fair amount of
brick, and there seems to have been a fairly late
medieval restoration to the top of the tower.
This is
not a church which seems to be used very often, and we
had some difficulty getting access to the inside. You
step through a doorway flanked by big corbel heads at
shoulder height, and then down into what is a
substantially Victorianised interior, with a slightly sad
feeling, as if a busy former life had now passed it by.
The ceiling is very unusual, in the shape of, but
slightly lower than, the roof, with some beams showing
through the plaster, but no cross or tie beams visible.
There are
wall paintings, but they are so faint you would have no
idea what they showed unless you were told; opposite the
north doorway is a large St Christopher, suggesting that
the north side has always been the main way in. You can
just make out the familiar shape of the Saint. On the
north side of the chancel arch there is another figure,
its haloed head just discernible. In the past, enough of
the poisoned chalice he was holding survived to tell that
this is St John the Evangelist. Perhaps he was matched on
the south side by another figure, the Blessed Virgin
perhaps, or St John the Baptist as at Weston Longueville.
In this
small space the font is imposing, a typical deep cut East
Anglian design with Evangelistic symbols and angels
holding shields, familiar lions supporting the stem.
Interestingly, there is a dedicatory inscription in Latin
around the base asking for prayers, not for an
individual, but for the Bothers and Sisters, Benefactors
of the Guild of St John the Baptist at Caistor.
| Leaving
the church on the south side, you have to climb
the Roman ramparts to leave the graveyard,
enhancing the sense of remoteness, of an ancient
and wild space. From here, you can walk clockwise
around the ramparts. This is a round trip of
about twenty minutes, longer if you amble and
dawdle to take in the atmosphere. You can stand
and look back at the church from the far west,
and see how it might once indeed have been the
site of a Roman temple, a Roman city sprawled
around it, an awesome thought. The centuries roll
away, until an express train bursts through not
fifty metres behind you, hurtling on its way to
London and destroying the illusion. Coming back
to the graveyard, I found to the east of the
church the grave of Georgiana Docking, which has
a massive oak tree bursting through it. I wonder
if she was buried with an acorn in her pocket?
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