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St John
the Baptist, Bressingham
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This
big church sits just to the south of the busy
Diss to Thetford road, but the graveyard is also
a big place, making the south side of the church
secluded and secretive. A narrow, windy lane
leads up to the west of the church, completing
the feel of a rural space. As you step through
the gateway, a recent gravestone inscription to
the 99 year old Alan Bloom records that He
made things grow, a lovely sentiment. Looking up
beyond the magnificent clerestory, the sanctus
bell turret survives on the eastern gable of the
nave, above the point from which it could be rung
at the consecration of the Mass in England's
Catholic days.
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What is
most impressive about the clerestory is its individual
windows. There are eight of them on each side, and each
window is in a two light traceried late Perpendicular
pattern. It is a mark of a very late rebuilding here, in
1527, the older tower and chancel being incorporated into
the magnificent new structure.
This is a
part of Norfolk where there are many large churches,
urban and triumphal in style, but in almost every case
they remain full of character despite the tendency of the
Victorians to make proper town churches of buildings on
such a scale. St John the Baptist does not have the
urban, anonymous feel that you might fear, and you step
into a neatly kept, obviously well loved, rural space.
The care obviously lavished here belies what is a verey
small congregation, who should be congratulated.
| Bressingham
has one of those churches which is full of
interesting little details, but perhaps the most
significant, and certainly not little, is the
fine collection of benches. They were made for
the new nave, and have a style that is
tantalisingly poised on the edge of what would
have been the English Renaissance, if the the
Reformation hadn't intervened. Instead, the
stately homes of England benefited from this
great flowering of decorative art, while our
churches suffered the dumbing down of
Protestantism. Under the circumstances, these are
remarkable survivals. Heraldic
lions and bears assert themselves confidently at
the top of bench ends replete in flowing foliage.
On one, what appears at first to be a woman in
armour is probably an angel with a sword, almost
certainly St Michael, has lost his face to
puritan righteousness, and another angel with a
scroll was almost certainly St Gabriel, and part
of an Annunciation set. Smaller bench ends must
once have included a set of the Seven Works of
Mercy: feeding the hungry and visiting the
prisoner are both still discernible.
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In terms
of medieval splendour, these bench ends aren't as
spectacular as some of Norfolk's more famous sets -
Wiggenhall St Mary and Wiggenhall St Germans, for example
- but they are a precious survival of the English Church
before it swallowed itself, and as such deserve to be as
well known as the Trunch font canopy, the Walsoken font
and the Oxborough tombs.
There are
scatterings of medieval glass, a fine and unusual Charles
II royal arms, some unusual early 19th century glass, a
set of stocks and a funeral bier, all giving a sense of
church with a character all of its own. One thing you
might miss, though, if you did not know it was there, is
the little barrel organ in one corner of the nave. There
are only about half a dozen of these left in East Anglia;
a metal cyclinder is loaded into the back and turned,
little teeth operating pipes to play a tune. The beauty
of it was that barrels were obtainable for both sacred
and secular tunes, allowing the organ to be used both in
the church and on the village green. Perhaps the mingling
of these worlds helped create the late 19th century
enthusiasm for new hymns and new tunes, leading to the
development of the English Hymnal and Hymns Ancient and
Modern - a new renaissance of a different kind, perhaps.
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