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St Peter,
Billingford
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The
area between Fakenham and Dereham is a land of
quiet lanes and working villages, and the
churches have a sense of being at the heart of
their communities. We are not far here from the
main Norwich to Fakenham road, but the village of
Billingford feels remote, as many do around here.
I think this is because of the way the River
Wensum threads and winds through the low hills,
cutting off from each other villages that are
otherwise quite close. This
Billingford is not to be confused with the other
of the same name across the county near Diss. On
the day we were here, the main road out of North
Elmham was also closed, for resurfacing, and this
made the area seem even more labyrinthine.
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The
setting of St Peter, on a bluff overlooking a valley,
completes the drama. You approach the church from the
east, and here the building presents itself intimately,
the large east window abutting almost directly onto the
road. It is a Victorian replacement, but is of more than
passing interest, as we will see. The land falls away to
the west, and by the time you reach the base of the tower
you are several metres below the road.
The tower
is one of Norfolk's half a dozen or so octagonal towers,
and the church is pretty much all of a 14th century
piece, with a couple of later windows.
I walked
down to the south-west corner of the graveyard to take
the photograph at the top; as I picked my way through the
gravestones, I disturbed a kestrel making a meal of a
mouse. He dropped the poor headless creature, and fled.
He would never find it again - kestrels look for movement
- and I was glad I didn't need to put it out of its
misery.
We stepped
in through the little red brick porch. The interior is a
wide, open space, cleared of clutter, the aisles empty.
Tall Victorian benches fill the middle of the nave, the
space around them accentuating their bulk. There is no
central walkway, which gives the place a singular feeling
- as does the slope eastwards. You could never mistake
this interior for another.
Also singular is the curious and
lovely font. A sloping octagonal bowl, its sides are
carved with sets of double arches, a grand arcade of
sixteen all the way around. I think it must predate the
church slightly, and may have come from elsewhere, or was
simply reused from an earlier building on this site.
Billingford has one of those
wonderful early 16th century giant latten lecterns, an
eagle standing on an orb. Norfolk has about ten of these,
but this is the only one I know that isn't polished, and
so it creates a quite different effect. As Mortlock is
fond of observing here and elsewhere, they come from the
same foundry as the one at St Mark in Venice.
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lightness in the nave is helped by the clear
windows, and the east window is filled with a
very good early 20th century representation of
the Transfiguration, an unusual subject. But I
mentioned earlier that the window itself is of
interest, and this is because this church is
generally accepted as the original source of the
marvellous range of 15th century glass now in the
church at North Tuddenham. The window
you see now replaces one that was much larger;
you can see this clearly from the changes in the
plasterwork, and it may have been done for
structural reasons. The glass at North Tuddenham
was bought from a builders yard in Dereham, and
had probably been removed from the once larger
window here as part of the restoration which
fitted this one. If it had survived,
churchcrawlers from all over the country would be
beating a path to this church. A startling
thought.
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Simon Knott, May 2006
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