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        All
        Saints, Barmer
            
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                It
                is a testament to the extraordinary record of
                Billa Harrod's Norfolk Churches Trust that this
                tiny church, lost in the fields near Fakenham,
                has not only survived but prospered. There can be
                no possible sensible economic reason for it still
                to be with us - there is no village, and in any
                case it had ceased to be parish church at the
                Reformation. But here it is, a small
                Victorianised Norman church hidden in a thick
                copse of trees and entirely surrounded by fields,
                a quarter of a mile or so from the nearest road. You need to
                cross the fields to get to it, and although All
                Saints is by no means the most remote church in
                East Anglia from the nearest road, we didn't
                think the track was driveable.  
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        So we left
        the car at the entrance to the field, hoping that we
        weren't blocking the path of any tractors. In any case,
        the field appeared to have been left fallow since the
        harvest of the previous year's rape crop, leaving a wide
        expanse of rigid, sharp stalks from which young rabbits
        exploded as I tramped. 
        The Norman
        round tower is visible from within the copse, but not
        much else. In fact, work has started on trimming the
        large trees in the graveyard, opening up new views,
        especially from the east. The graveyard is still
        overgrown with nettles and ground elder - I was glad I'd
        worn sensible shoes.  
        There is a
        crispness to the building which becomes apparent as you
        approach, a reminder that All Saints was, in fact, a ruin
        for three centuries.  
        
            
                | Then,
                in 1885, the Kerslake family, who owned the land,
                decided to restore it as a mausoleum in the
                fashion of the day. This meant engaging London
                architect Frederick Preedy, who rebuilt the north
                aisle in a Decorated style and added an Early
                English chancel for the sum of £650, about
                £100,000 in today's money. Not bad, for
                rebuilding a church.  The
                building you step into today is still entirely
                Preedy's work. It is not without character; the
                tympanum above the door is made of cast iron, and
                Preedy's imitation medieval ironwork on the
                Priest door is also worth a look. 
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        All Saints is kept open for
        visitors, and you step into a simple, plain 19th century
        interior. There are no great medieval survivals - how
        could there be, for it was a ruin from the Reformation
        onwards. The chancel arch and tower arch both survive
        from the original Norman church, but have been altered at
        some time to be pointed. Was this done in the 13th
        century, or was it Preedy's work? It is in keeping with
        his chancel, but of course he might have chosen that
        style to fit in with the rest of the church. 
        The
        Victorian furnishings have been replaced by modern
        chairs, which creates a sense of space and allows
        Preedy's font to dominate the little nave. If you look up
        the tower, you can see the single bell. 
                 
           
        There are
        no major Kerslake memorials, just a ledger stone set
        below the tower arch, recording deaths over a period of a
        century or so. It must have been written in retrospect,
        but it makes poignant reading. For example, the deaths of
        three young brothers is recorded in 1815. John was six,
        Samuel was three, Francis was just one year old.  
        
            
                | No
                more than the bare facts, but you have to wonder
                what happened. An infectious disease seems most
                likely, of course: measles, perhaps, or scarlet
                fever. Or perhaps it was an accident. How
                heart-breaking! The bareness of the church makes
                the inscription seem all the more stark. As this
                church was in Syderstone parish, it came in for
                occasional parochial use, but was finally
                declared redundant in the 1970s. In the great
                scheme of things it had existed as a church for a
                fleeting moment, and even then had been of small
                consequence. Quiet, small, lonely in the fields,
                it was exactly the kind of church that the
                Norfolk Churches Trust loved. The area around
                Fakenham has the greatest concentration of ruined
                medieval churches in England; but All Saints was
                not to become one of them. 
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