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St Mary,
Baconsthorpe
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This
big church seems out of scale for the narrow
lanes around here, as if it was some great ship
marooned up a backwater. Beached now in a
faithless age, it broods silently in a graveyard
cropped by sheep. St Mary is essentially a
Decorated building, with an older chancel, an
unusual juxtaposition in East Anglia.
Late-medieval prosperity would bring nothing more
than new window tracery. The tower was rebuilt in
the 18th century, but very much in the Gothick
style. Mortlock called it restrained yet
elegant. There is nothing so old as
the recent past, and the Victorian restoration
here gives the interior a wistful feel, of a time
now out of sight. There are so many crisp little
churches in this part of Norfolk that to come
here was to sense a building which has relaxed
into a still, calm decay, a slightly ramshackle
feeling, which is attractive, but rather sad
nonetheless.
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Like many
lonely places, St Mary has its curiosities. A large,
bearded corbel head supports the arcade on the south
side. Nearby is a wall painting of a cockerel with the
words Laudes Deo, which may have been associated
with a vanished tomb here. There is a beautiful Easter
sepulchre, and a fine double piscina opposite. Between
the two are some very curious ledger stones, remembering
three Baconsthorpe worthies of the 18th century, all of
them, surprisingly, called Zurishaddai Girdlestone. Their
shield depicts a boxing hare, with an inscription in
Hebrew. I was so intrigued by this I had to find out
more. It turned out that the Girdlestones had lived at
Kelling Hall, to the north of here. One of them had been
particularly well-known. In 1860, a Colonel Hamilton
recalled visiting the old gentleman some fifty years
before, in his memoir 'Reminiscences of an Old
Sportsman'. He went to stay with Girdlestone at Kelling,
and records that:
I was not a little surprised to
see him with a single-barrelled gun, apparently the size
of a soldier's firelock of that period, and a barrel at
least a foot longer than those of my own gun, the bore as
large as one for shooting wild fowl. The stock had been
made by a London gunmaker, and the lock, which was
particularly well finished, by the same. Mr. Girdlestone
told me that the barrel came from Berlin. In the first
field we came to the dogs pointed, a strong covey rose, I
shot a bird, but my companion did not fire; he said the
birds were too near. Shortly after, a single bird rose at
about thirty yards; I fired both barrels and missed. Then
the old squire coolly put up the great gun to his
shoulder, and brought the bird down as dead as a stone.
The distance from where we stood to where it fell must
have been at least seventy yards. He gave me a triumphant
look and said, 'This is my system of partridge shooting.'
Mr. Girdlestone had been brought up to the bar, was an
active magistrate, but was considered an eccentric
character, living in a very retired way. The magisterial
room of my friend might be considered as the model of a
sportsman's apartment. On the walls were wooden racks
containing single and double-barrelled guns, in other
parts, rods for trolling and fly-fishing, with all their
appendages; in the corners of the room, landing nets, a
small casting net, and fishing krails. On a table might
be seen a stuffed martin cat and a variety of foreign
birds. The Squire's library was not large, but displayed
his predominant passion for field sports, with some law
books and works on agriculture. This sanctum sanctorum
looked into a small but well-arranged flower garden.
The
heraldic glass in the south aisle was reset there, and
some of it replaced, after a German bomb destroyed the
Rectory and blew out all the church windows in 1941. What
appears to be a parclose screen shelters the organ in the
north aisle. In fact, it is the former rood screen
brought here from the tiny church at Bessingham, a few
miles off. Its Perpendicular confidence strikes a
slightly abrasive note in this more ancient space.
| Dominating
the south aisle is the vast monument to Sir
William Heydon and his wife. They kneel stiffly
beneath arcades, facing the sunshine, in the
proper attitude of late Elizabethan piety. There
are no children to mourn for them. The memorial
seems out of scale, and Mortlock suggests that it
was ordered from a London workshop and was then
squeezed into the space here on arrival by sea. The piety
of the late 16th century is matched in the
chancel by that of the Edwardian era, with an
insipid window of St Anne teaching the Blessed
Virgin to read, and then the little girl grown up
and holding her own child. Better is the
Transfiguration in the west window, and the
Crucifixion in the east with attendant Old
Testament scenes, of half a century earlier. The
church is big enough to be filled with white
light from the nave windows, and the coloured
glass seems jewel-like, not dominating, but
offset by stillness and silence, which is as it
should be.
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